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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Prevalence and co-occurrence of health risk behaviors among high-risk drinkers in a primary care population.
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Prevalence and co-occurrence of health risk behaviors among high-risk drinkers in a primary care population.

机译：初级保健人群中高危饮酒者的健康风险行为的普遍存在。

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BACKGROUND: Approximately 10% of patients seen in the primary care setting meet criteria for high-risk (HR) drinking. Little data are available about the co-occurrence of other risk behaviors (RBs) in this population. This study examines the co-occurrence of smoking, poor diet, and sedentariness, and several change-related variables, among 479 HR drinkers participating in Project Health, a NIAAA-funded study testing the effectiveness of a provider-delivered intervention to reduce HR drinking. METHOD: Data were collected at study entry via standardized interview and questionnaire. RESULTS: The prevalence of additional RBs among HR drinkers was smoking, 35%; poor diet, 28%; and sedentariness, 44%. In addition to HR drinking, 67% of participants had at least one RB, and 61% reported smoking, sedentariness, or both. Perception of drinking as a problem was generally low (20%), as was intention to change drinking. Seventy-two percent of participants with multiple RBs perceived at least one of these RBs as a problem. Younger, unmarried, less-educated, blue-collar, and non-working participants were more likely to have multiple RBs than white-collar workers. CONCLUSION: Additional RBs are common among HR drinkers and may increase their already elevated health risks. Implications of these findings for interventions integrating multiple RBs into primary care settings are discussed. Copyright 2000 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：在初级保健机构中所见的患者中，约有10％符合高危（HR）饮酒标准。关于该人群中其他风险行为（RB）并发的数据很少。这项研究调查了479名参与Project Health的HR饮酒者中吸烟，饮食不良和久坐不动以及几种与变化相关的变量的发生，这是一项由NIAAA资助的研究，旨在测试提供者提供的减少HR饮酒的干预措施的有效性。方法：在研究进入时通过标准化访谈和问卷收集数据。结果：HR饮酒者中额外RB的发生率是吸烟，占35％;不良饮食，占28％;和久坐感，占44％。除了HR饮酒外，67％的参与者至少有一个RB，61％的参与者报告吸烟，久坐或两者兼有。饮酒问题的感知通常很低（20％），而改变饮酒的意图也是如此。有多个RB的参与者中有72％认为这些RB中至少有一个是问题。与白领相比，年轻，未婚，文化程度较低，蓝领和不工作的参与者更有可能拥有多个RB。结论：额外的RB在HR饮酒者中很常见，可能增加他们已经升高的健康风险。讨论了这些发现对将多个RB纳入基层医疗机构的干预措施的意义。版权所有2000美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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