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首页> 外文期刊>Prescrire international >Omalizumab 75 mg. Whatever the dosage, the drug should be avoided in severe persistent asthma.
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Omalizumab 75 mg. Whatever the dosage, the drug should be avoided in severe persistent asthma.

机译:奥马珠单抗75毫克。无论剂量如何,在严重的持续性哮喘中均应避免使用该药物。

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摘要

Omalizumab (Xolairdeg, Novartis) is an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody authorised for the treatment of selected adults and children 6 years of age and older with severe persistent allergic asthma associated with high blood IgE levels, who are inadequately relieved by inhaled corticosteroids and long-acting inhaled beta-2 agonists (1, 2,3). Efficacy of omalizumab in these patients is uncertain but adverse effects are frequent, including hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylactic shock, angioede-ma, skin rash), thrombocytopenia, ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovas-cular disorders, and injection site reactions. Concerns have been raised about a possible risk of cancer and infections (2,3).
机译:Omalizumab(Xolairdeg,Novartis)是一种抗IgE单克隆抗体,已授权用于治疗部分选定的成人和6岁及以上的儿童,患有严重的持续性过敏性哮喘,并伴有高血IgE水平,这些患者因吸入糖皮质激素和长期使用吸入β-2激动剂(1、2、3)。奥马珠单抗在这些患者中的疗效尚不确定,但不良反应频繁,包括过敏反应(过敏性休克,血管性血管瘤,皮疹),血小板减少症,缺血性心脏病,脑血管疾病和注射部位反应。人们对癌症和感染的可能风险提出了担忧(2,3)。

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