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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Can brief intervention through community dental care have an effect on adolescent smoking?
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Can brief intervention through community dental care have an effect on adolescent smoking?

机译：通过社区牙科保健进行的短暂干预能否对青少年吸烟产生影响？

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BACKGROUND: Community dental clinics are good settings for smoking intervention. The aim here was to put forward a strategy for preventing adolescent smoking by means of a brief intervention. METHODS: A total of 2,586 12-year-olds participated in this follow-up study. They were asked upon arrival for their annual routine dental examination to complete a smoking questionnaire and were randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the usual care control group according to the last digit of their date of birth (odd or even). The intervention comprised annually inquiring about smoking, showing photographs of the harmful effects of smoking on the teeth, allowing participants to examine their own mouth with a mirror, and finally counselling them in accordance with their answer to the question on smoking habits. The smoking status reported was not verified by other means. RESULTS: The prevalence of smoking at the end of the 2-year follow-up was 18.1%, in the intervention group and 20.8% among the controls. However, no statistically significant differences between groups were found. CONCLUSIONS: These results reflect the difficulties of achieving successful results with long-term smoking cessation programs with adolescents in unstable conditions. Copyright 1999 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：社区牙科诊所是吸烟干预的良好场所。这里的目的是提出一种通过短暂干预来预防青少年吸烟的策略。方法：共有2586名12岁儿童参加了这项随访研究。他们到达时被要求进行年度例行牙科检查以填写吸烟问卷，并根据其出生日期的最后一位数字（奇数或偶数）被随机分配到干预组或常规护理对照组。干预措施包括每年查询吸烟情况，显示吸烟对牙齿的有害影响的照片，允许参与者使用镜子检查自己的口腔，最后根据对吸烟习惯问题的回答为他们提供咨询。报告的吸烟状况未经其他方式验证。结果：干预组2年随访结束时吸烟率为18.1％，对照组为20.8％。但是，没有发现组之间的统计学差异。结论：这些结果反映了在不稳定条件下青少年长期吸烟计划中获得成功结果的困难。版权所有1999美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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