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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Distribution of daily smokers by stage of change: Current Population Survey results.
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Distribution of daily smokers by stage of change: Current Population Survey results.

机译：按变化阶段划分的每日吸烟者分布：当前人口调查结果。

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BACKGROUND: Population-based national estimates of stage of change among daily smokers are unknown. This study described the proportion of U.S. daily smokers, 18 and older, by stage of change. Selected sociodemographic characteristics were delineated. METHODS: Cross-sectional data were collected via telephone or face-to-face interview in daily smokers who responded to the Current Population Survey in 1992-1993 (n = 39,706), 1995-1996 (n = 34,865), or 1998-1999 (n = 30,153). Main outcomes included stage of change: (1) Precontemplation-not interested in quitting smoking in next 6 months; (2) Contemplation-interested in quitting smoking in next 6 months but not next 30 days; (3) Preparation-interested in quitting smoking in next 30 days and stopped at least 1 day during past year. RESULTS: During 1992-1993, 59.1% of respondents were precontemplators, 33.2% contemplators, and 7.7% in preparation stage. This distribution was similar in subsequent surveys (1995-1996; 1998-1999). Gender differences were not apparent. Whites were more likely to be precontemplators. As education and income increased, the percentage in precontemplation decreased. Rural residents were more likely in precontemplation and less frequently in preparation. CONCLUSIONS: Among daily smokers, little movement in stage of change was apparent in the United States during the 1990s. Tobacco control efforts must receive high priority to address these static patterns.
机译：背景：以人口为基础的国家对每天吸烟者变化阶段的估计是未知的。这项研究按变化阶段描述了18岁及以上的美国日常吸烟者的比例。描述了选定的社会人口学特征。方法：通过电话或面对面访谈收集日常吸烟者的横断面数据，这些吸烟者对1992-1993年（n = 39,706），1995-1996（n = 34,865）或1998-1999年的“当前人口调查”做出了回应。 （n = 30,153）。主要结果包括变化阶段：（1）预先沉思-对接下来的6个月内戒烟不感兴趣; （2）有兴趣在接下来的6个月内戒烟，而不是在接下来的30天内戒烟; （3）有兴趣在接下来的30天内戒烟，并在过去一年中至少戒烟了1天。结果：在1992-1993年间，59.1％的受访者是预思者，33.2％的思虑者，7.7％处于准备阶段。此分布在随后的调查（1995-1996年; 1998-1999年）中相似。性别差异不明显。白人更有可能成为预想者。随着教育和收入的增加，深思熟虑的百分比下降。农村居民更容易进行深思熟虑，而很少进行准备。结论：在日常吸烟者中，在1990年代期间，美国在变化阶段的运动很少。控烟工作必须得到高度重视，以解决这些静态问题。

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