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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Smoking patterns in a community sample of Portuguese adults, 1999-2000.
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Smoking patterns in a community sample of Portuguese adults, 1999-2000.

机译：葡萄牙成年人社区样本中的吸烟模式，1999-2000年。

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Background. Southern European cultural specificities might influence the dynamic of the tobacco epidemic. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the distribution and determinants of smoking patterns in an urban Portuguese population.Methods. We evaluated 1,644 community dwellers (1,015 women, 629 men) using a structured questionnaire, comprising social, behavioral, and clinical information. Number of cigarettes smoked, age at smoking initiation, and quitting were self-reported. Proportions were age adjusted for the European population and the magnitude of associations computed using logistic regression.Results. Smoking was more common in younger, unemployed, normal weighted, and less physically active men. Female smoking prevalence was higher in younger, more educated, and overweighed. Compared to females, males had a higher prevalence of smoking (35.0%; 95% confidence intervals [CI] 31.3-38.8 vs. 17.6%; 95% CI 15.4-20.1; P < 0.001), a higher mean number of cigarettes smoked (21.2; 95% CI 12.4-15.0 vs. 14.1; 95% CI 19.6-22.6; P < 0.001), and a higher proportion began smoking before 18 years of age (60.1%; 95% CI 55.5-64.5 vs. 42.6%; 95% CI 36.9-48.5; P < 0.001).Conclusion. Among Portuguese, adults smoking remains more frequent in men but the prevalence is reaching a disturbing proportion in women, especially young and more educated. This smoking pattern places Portugal in stage 2 of smoking epidemic.
机译：背景。南欧的文化特征可能会影响烟草流行的动态。因此，我们旨在评估葡萄牙城市人口中吸烟模式的分布和决定因素。我们使用结构化问卷，包括社会，行为和临床信息，评估了1,644位社区居民（1,015位女性，629位男性）。自我报告吸烟次数，吸烟年龄和戒烟情况。根据欧洲人口的年龄调整了比例，并使用逻辑回归计算了关联的大小。吸烟在年轻，失业，体重正常和体育锻炼较少的男性中更为常见。女性吸烟率在年轻，受教育程度更高和体重过重的人群中较高。与女性相比，男性吸烟率更高（35.0％; 95％置信区间[CI] 31.3-38.8与17.6％; 95％CI 15.4-20.1; P <0.001），吸烟的平均数更高（ 21.2; 95％CI 12.4-15.0 vs. 14.1; 95％CI 19.6-22.6; P <0.001），更高的比例在18岁之前开始吸烟（60.1％; 95％CI 55.5-64.5 vs. 42.6％; 95％CI 55.5-64.5 vs. 42.6％）。 95％CI 36.9-48.5; P <0.001）。结论。在葡萄牙人中，成年人中男性吸烟的频率仍然较高，但是女性的吸烟率正在达到令人不安的比例，尤其是年轻和受过高等教育的女性。这种吸烟模式将葡萄牙置于吸烟流行的第二阶段。

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