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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Increasing mammography screening among women over age 50 with a videotape intervention.
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Increasing mammography screening among women over age 50 with a videotape intervention.

机译：在录像带干预下，越来越多的50岁以上女性进行乳房X光检查。

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Background. A randomized trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a videotape for increasing mammography screening among a multiethnic sample of older women. Methods. A multiethnic sample of Caucasian, African-American, and Hispanic women between the ages of 50 and 70 was recruited from Resident Lists compiled by the State of Massachusetts. After completing a baseline questionnaire, women were randomized to receive either a videotape or pamphlet about mammography and recontacted at 2 and 12 months after baseline to assess attitudes, beliefs, and mammography screening. A total of 581 women completed questionnaires at all three time points. Results. At baseline, approximately 75% of women reported having a mammogram in the past year and 90% reported having one in the past 2 years. Rates did not differ between groups. At the 12-month follow-up, mammography rates, adjusted for baseline screening, were 80.4% in the video and 74.8% in the pamphlet group. Logistic regression analysis of mammography at12 months (within past year vs. >1 year ago) controlling for baseline mammogram produced an odds ratio of 1.48 for the video group that was not significantly different from unity (95% CI = 0.95-2.28). Conclusions. The videotape had a small effect on increasing mammography screening. Although the effect was smaller than more intensive interventions, the video is a convenient, low cost, and easily implemented method to increase mammography screening.
机译：背景。进行了一项随机试验，以测试录像带在增加多族裔老年妇女样本中提高乳房X线照片筛查的有效性。方法。从马萨诸塞州编制的居民名单中收集了多族裔的50岁至70岁之间的白人，非裔美国人和西班牙裔妇女的样本。完成基线调查表后，将妇女随机分配接受有关乳房X线照相术的录像带或小册子，并在基线后2和12个月与他们联系以评估态度，信念和乳房X线照相术。在这三个时间点，共有581名妇女填写了问卷。结果。基线时，大约75％的妇女在过去一年中报告过乳房X线照片，而90％的妇女在过去两年中报告过乳房X线照片。两组之间的费率没有差异。在为期12个月的随访中，经基线筛查调整的乳腺X线摄影率在视频中为80.4％，在小册子组中为74.8％。控制基线乳腺X线照片的12个月（过去一年与一年前相比）的乳房X光摄影的逻辑回归分析得出，视频组的比值比为1.48，与统一无显着差异（95％CI = 0.95-2.28）。结论。录像带对乳腺钼靶筛查的影响很小。尽管效果比更强的干预措施要小，但视频是增加乳房X线照片筛查的便捷，低成本且易于实施的方法。

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