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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Associations between blood pressure and overweight defined by new standards for body mass index in childhood.
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Associations between blood pressure and overweight defined by new standards for body mass index in childhood.

机译：由儿童体重指数的新标准定义的血压与超重之间的关联。

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BACKGROUND: Using data from a longitudinal study of young Australians, we applied recent international standards for overweight and obesity to examine associations with blood pressure (BP) and to determine the prevalence and degree of tracking of overweight and obesity. We also aimed to examine socioeconomic status in relation to these variables. METHODS: BP, height, and weight were measured at 3-year intervals from age 9 to 18, and then at 25 years of age in a Western Australian cohort. At these stages, data were available for 1,036, 1,310, 618, 615 and 600 individuals, respectively. RESULTS: We found 10% of 9-year-old males to be overweight or obese, while among 12-year-olds, 13% were overweight or obese; at age 15, and still at age 18, overweight or obesity was registered in 17% of this population and it rose to 42% among the 25-year-old young men. The percentage of overweight or obese females at these stages was initially 8, then 12 (at age 12), 11 (at age 15), 14 (at age 18) and finally 32. Overweight or obesity tracked to young adult life in 16% of those overweight or obese at 9, 24% at 12, 34% at 15 and 35% at 18 years. Systolic BP was significantly higher in the overweight or obese except in 12-year-olds. At the age of 25 years, 53% of men had high normal BP or were hypertensive. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing overweight or obesity in young Australians, consistent with international trends, has serious health implications. Overweight and obesity show tracking and are predictors of higher blood pressure, except in early adolescence.
机译：背景：我们使用来自澳大利亚年轻人的纵向研究的数据，应用了有关超重和肥胖的最新国际标准来检查与血压（BP）的关联，并确定超重和肥胖的患病率和追踪程度。我们还旨在检查与这些变量相关的社会经济状况。方法：在9到18岁之间每隔3年测量一次BP，身高和体重，然后在西澳大利亚队列中测量25岁时的血压。在这些阶段，分别可获得1,036、1,310、618、615和600个人的数据。结果：我们发现9岁的男性中有10％超重或肥胖，而12岁的男性中有13％超重或肥胖。在15岁到18岁之间，该人群中有17％的人患有超重或肥胖，而在25岁的年轻人中这一比例上升至42％。在这些阶段中，超重或肥胖女性的百分比最初是8（然后是12（12岁时），11（15岁），14（18岁时），最后是32）。超重或肥胖的成年年龄为16％超重或肥胖者中9岁时为24％，十二岁时为34％，15岁时为34％，18岁时为35％。超重或肥胖者的收缩压明显高于12岁儿童。在25岁的年龄段，有53％的男性血压正常或患有高血压。结论：与国际趋势一致，年轻的澳大利亚人超重或肥胖的增加对健康有严重影响。超重和肥胖具有追踪性，并且是青春期早期血压升高的预测因素。

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