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Frequency of the adverse effects of lithium

机译:频率对锂的不利影响

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Lithium is the standard drug used to stabilise mood in patients with bipolar disorder. Most of its adverse effects are dose-dependent. It is cleared by the kidneys. It has a narrow therapeutic margin.? According to a systematic review of dozens of clinical trials and studies conducted in a total of several thousand patients, lithium therapy is associated with an increased risk of hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, weight gain and reduced urinary concentrating ability. But according to the limited data available, renal failure is rare in patients receiving lithium. There have been too few studies on its cutaneous effects.? Lithium is teratogenic. There are insufficient data to determine the frequency of congenital cardiovascular defects in neonates exposed to lithium in utero.? In practice, it is essential to monitor blood lithium concentration, renal, thyroid and parathyroid function, and body weight in patients taking lithium.
机译:锂是用于稳定躁郁症患者情绪的标准药物。它的大多数副作用是剂量依赖性的。它被肾脏清除。它的治疗范围狭窄。根据对总共数千名患者进行的数十项临床试验和研究的系统评价,锂疗法与甲减,甲状旁腺功能亢进,体重增加和尿液浓缩能力降低的风险增加相关。但是根据现有的有限数据,接受锂治疗的患者很少发生肾衰竭。关于其皮肤作用的研究还很少。锂具有致畸性。没有足够的数据来确定暴露于子宫内锂的新生儿先天性心血管缺陷的发生率。在实践中,必须监测服用锂的患者的血液锂浓度,肾,甲状腺和甲状旁腺功能以及体重。

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    《Prescrire international》 |2014年第147期|共1页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
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