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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Primordial prevention of cardiovascular disease risk in The Netherlands.
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Primordial prevention of cardiovascular disease risk in The Netherlands.

机译：在荷兰初步预防心血管疾病的风险。

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摘要

Developments about cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in The Netherlands since the 1970s are described in relation to health policy. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and obesity changed little in the 1970s and 1980s. In recent years, however, the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia tended to decrease and that of obesity to increase. The prevalence of hypertension remained stable but the percentage of treated hypertensives declined since 1987. Between 1958 and 1993 the percentage of male smokers decreased from 90% to about 40%. In women the percentage of smokers decreased from about 40% in 1975 to about 30% in 1993. Between 1987 and 1992 the intake of saturated fat decreased from 16.5 to 14.1% of energy. But during that period the intake of vegetables also decreased from 144 to 128 g/day and that of fruits from 125 to 114 g/day. Recent surveys show that up to age 65, approximately 25% of the Dutch population is physically inactive. This percentage increases sharply after age 65. Health policy for primordial prevention of CVD in The Netherlands is aimed at reduction of smoking prevalence, improvement of dietary habits, and promotion of physical activity.
机译：描述了自1970年代以来荷兰有关心血管疾病（CVD）危险因素的发展与健康政策的关系。在1970年代和1980年代，高胆固醇血症，高血压和肥胖症的患病率变化不大。但是，近年来，高胆固醇血症的发生率趋于下降，肥胖症的发生率趋于上升。高血压的患病率保持稳定，但自1987年以来，接受治疗的高血压患者的百分比下降。在1958年至1993年之间，男性吸烟者的百分比从90％下降至约40％。在女性中，吸烟者的比例从1975年的40％下降到1993年的30％。1987年至1992年之间，饱和脂肪的摄入量从能量的16.5％下降到14.1％。但是在此期间，蔬菜的摄入量也从144克/天减少到128克/天，水果的摄入量也从125克/天减少到114克/天。最近的调查显示，直到65岁，约有25％的荷兰人没有身体活动。这个百分比在65岁以后急剧增加。荷兰的预防CVD的原始卫生政策旨在降低吸烟率，改善饮食习惯和促进体育锻炼。

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