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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >The application of Poisson random-effects regression models to the analyses of adolescents' current level of smoking.
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The application of Poisson random-effects regression models to the analyses of adolescents' current level of smoking.

机译：泊松随机效应回归模型在青少年当前吸烟水平分析中的应用。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: In school-based smoking prevention research, it is still debatable whether parents or peers are most influential to maintained smoking among adolescents. As a result, this study examines the effects of parental and peer approval of smoking on adolescents' current levels of smoking. METHODS: Poisson random-effects regression models were used to assess the effects of parental and peer approval of smoking on adolescents' (n = 913) current level of smoking. RESULTS: Results of these analyses indicate that a stronger relationship between parental approval of smoking and current level of smoking was found for female adolescents than for male adolescents. Conversely, a stronger relationship between peer approval of smoking and current level of smoking was found for male adolescents than for female adolescents. With respect to race, the influence of parental approval of smoking on adolescents' current level of smoking was generally more pronounced for minority adolescents, relative to white adolescents. However, the influence of peer approval of smoking on current level of smoking was strongest for white adolescents and was less strong for black, Hispanic, and Asian adolescents. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study demonstrated that the effects of parental and peer approval of smoking on adolescents' current levels of smoking were varied by gender and race. These differential effects may have some implication for the development of future school-based smoking prevention and cessation programs. Copyright 1999 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：在基于学校的吸烟预防研究中，父母或同龄人对青少年维持吸烟的影响最大尚有争议。因此，本研究调查了父母和同伴对吸烟的认可对青少年当前吸烟水平的影响。方法：使用泊松随机效应回归模型评估父母和同伴吸烟对青少年（n = 913）当前吸烟水平的影响。结果：这些分析的结果表明，与男性青少年相比，女性青少年的父母同意吸烟与当前吸烟水平之间存在更强的关系。相反，发现男性同龄人的吸烟者认可与目前吸烟水平之间的关系比女性青少年更强。在种族方面，相对于白人青少年，父母对年轻人吸烟的认可对青少年当前吸烟水平的影响通常更为明显。但是，同龄人吸烟对当前青少年吸烟水平的影响最大的是白人青少年，而黑人，西班牙裔和亚洲青少年则不那么强烈。结论：这项研究的结果表明，父母和同伴吸烟对青少年目前吸烟水平的影响因性别和种族而异。这些不同的影响可能对未来基于学校的吸烟预防和戒烟计划的发展有一定的影响。版权所有1999美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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