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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Effectiveness of a universal drug abuse prevention approach for youth at high risk for substance use initiation.
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Effectiveness of a universal drug abuse prevention approach for youth at high risk for substance use initiation.

机译：普遍预防吸毒方法对开始使用毒品的高风险青年的有效性。

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Background. Universal school-based prevention programs for alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use are typically designed for all students within a particular school setting. However, it is unclear whether such broad-based programs are effective for youth at high risk for substance use initiation.Method. The effectiveness of a universal drug abuse preventive intervention was examined among youth from 29 inner-city middle schools participating in a randomized, controlled prevention trial. A subsample of youth (21% of full sample) was identified as being at high risk for substance use initiation based on exposure to substance-using peers and poor academic performance in school. The prevention program taught drug refusal skills, antidrug norms, personal self-management skills, and general social skills.Results. Findings indicated that youth at high risk who received the program (n = 426) reported less smoking, drinking, inhalant use, and polydrug use at the one-year follow-up assessment compared to youth at high risk in the control condition that did not receive the intervention (n = 332). Results indicate that a universal drug abuse prevention program is effective for minority, economically disadvantaged, inner-city youth who are at higher than average risk for substance use initiation.Conclusions. Findings suggest that universal prevention programs can be effective for a range of youth along a continuum of risk.
机译：背景。通常针对特定学校环境中的所有学生设计针对酒精，烟草和其他毒品使用的基于学校的通用预防计划。但是，目前尚不清楚，这种基础广泛的计划是否对高风险吸毒成瘾的年轻人有效。在参加一项随机对照预防试验的29个城市中心中学的青年中，研究了预防普遍吸毒的干预措施的有效性。根据与使用毒品的同龄人的接触以及学校学习成绩的不佳，青年的一个子样本（占全部样本的21％）被确定为存在使用毒品的高风险。预防计划教授了拒绝毒品的技巧，禁毒规范，个人自我管理技巧和一般社交技巧。研究结果表明，接受该计划的高风险青年（n = 426）在一年的随访评估中报告的吸烟，饮酒，吸入性使用和多药使用较少，而在没有对照的情况下，高风险青年则没有接受干预（n = 332）。结果表明，一项普遍的预防药物滥用方案对少数群体，经济上处于不利地位的城内青年有效，他们的吸毒风险高于平均水平。研究结果表明，普遍预防计划对于一系列连续危险人群中的青年有效。

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