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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Risk factors for malignant melanoma in an Icelandic population sample.
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Risk factors for malignant melanoma in an Icelandic population sample.

机译：冰岛人口样本中恶性黑色素瘤的危险因素。

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摘要

Objectives. To describe the constitutional risk factors for malignant melanoma and exposure to sunlight in a population sample in Iceland. Methods. Information on various risk factors for malignant melanoma was collected through mailed questionnaires sent to a random sample of the Icelandic population. The information collected was the first phase of a prospective study on malignant melanoma among aircrew members as compared to a population sample. Results. The overall participation rate was about 50%. Seven percent of women and six percent of men had red hair color. Blue or green eye color was reported among 89% of women and 87% of men. Sixteen percent of women aged 20 to 39 had used sun beds more than 100 times during their lifetime, while the corresponding figure was 12% for men of the same age. Younger age groups had more sunny vacations than the older age groups. The frequency of sunburn differed in the groups with reported different skin types according to Fitzpatrick classification. Conclusion. The high prevalence of sun bed usage among young women is concurrent with the increased incidence of malignant melanoma among young women registered in the nationwide cancer registry. Young people have more often used sun beds and taken sunny vacation than the older, indicating a changed behavior in the population.
机译：目标。描述冰岛人群样本中恶性黑色素瘤和暴露于阳光下的体质危险因素。方法。通过邮寄的调查表收集了有关恶性黑色素瘤各种危险因素的信息，并将其发送给冰岛人口的随机样本。与人群样本相比，所收集的信息是机组成员中恶性黑色素瘤前瞻性研究的第一阶段。结果。总体参与率约为50％。 7％的女性和6％的男性具有红色头发。据报告，有89％的女性和87％的男性为蓝色或绿色。 20％至39岁的女性中有16％的一生中使用过日光浴床100次以上，而同年龄的男性中有12％的人使用过日光浴床。年轻的年龄组比老年人的假期多。根据Fitzpatrick分类，在报告皮肤类型不同的组中，晒伤的频率有所不同。结论。在年轻妇女中使用日光浴床的高患病率与在全国癌症登记处注册的年轻妇女中恶性黑色素瘤的发病率增加有关。与老年人相比，年轻人更常使用日光浴床并享受阳光明媚的假期，这表明人口行为发生了变化。

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