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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Skin cancer screening among U.S. adults from 1992, 1998, and 2000 National Health Interview Surveys.
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Skin cancer screening among U.S. adults from 1992, 1998, and 2000 National Health Interview Surveys.

机译：从1992年，1998年和2000年美国国民健康访问调查中对美国成年人进行皮肤癌筛查。

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摘要

Background. Relatively little is known about the prevalence of skin cancer screening in the context of inconsistent skin cancer screening recommendations. Methods. To determine the prevalence and predictors of skin cancer screening rates in the U.S. adult population, we used self-reported data from the 1992, 1998, and 2000 National Health Interview Surveys, a nationally representative survey of civilian noninstitutionalized adults. Results. The percentage of the U.S. adult population who had ever had a skin examination conducted by a doctor was 20.6% in 1992, 20.9% in 1998, and 14.5% in 2000. The percentage with a recent skin examination was 10.3% in 1992, 11.0% in 1998, and 8.0% in 2000. White non-Hispanics reported being screened more frequently than persons in other racial or ethnic groups. Recent skin cancer screening exams were more common among white persons who had a family history of melanoma, had higher education, had usual place of care, and were older (>/=50 years). Frequent use of sunscreenand hats was associated with a recent skin cancer exam. Conclusions. In the past decade, skin cancer screening rates have been consistently low. Continued monitoring of skin cancer examination is important given conflicting current research results and potentially evolving science.
机译：背景。在皮肤癌筛查建议不一致的情况下，对皮肤癌筛查的普遍性知之甚少。方法。为了确定美国成年人口皮肤癌筛查率的发生率和预测指标，我们使用了1992年，1998年和2000年《国家健康访问调查》（National Health Interview Surveys）的自我报告数据。结果。曾经接受过医生皮肤检查的美国成年人口百分比在1992年为20.6％，在1998年为20.9％，在2000年为14.5％。最近进行皮肤检查的百分比在1992年为10.3％，在11.0％ 1998年，2000年为8.0％。非西班牙裔白人比其他种族或族裔的人受到筛查的频率更高。最近的皮肤癌筛查检查在具有黑素瘤家族病史，受过高等教育，通常的护理场所并且年龄较大（> / = 50岁）的白人中更为普遍。经常使用防晒霜和帽子与最近的皮肤癌检查有关。结论。在过去的十年中，皮肤癌的筛查率一直很低。鉴于当前的研究结果相互矛盾以及科学的发展趋势，持续监测皮肤癌检查非常重要。

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