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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Changes in health-related behaviours and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: associations with living with a partner.
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Changes in health-related behaviours and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: associations with living with a partner.

机译：年轻人健康相关行为和心血管危险因素的变化：与伴侣生活的关联。

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Objective. To examine changes in cardiovascular risk factors and health-related behaviours in young Australian adults at a stage of transition from the family environment. Study design. Repeated surveys between 9 and 25 years of age in a community-based group that included 569 eighteen-year-olds and 600 twenty-five-year-olds. Results. There were significant increases (P < 0.001 for all variables) in body mass index (BMI) [men 2.5 kg/m(2) (2.0); women 1.7 kg/m(2) (2.9)], waist girth [men 7.6 cm (6.5); women 4.3 cm (7.2)], BP (systolic/diastolic) [men 5(12)/7(8) mm Hg; women 3(10)/6(7) mm Hg] and in total cholesterol [men 15% increase; women 9%]. The proportion of sedentary behaviour increased from 19% to 39% in men (P < 0.001) and from 40% to 41% (P = 0.801) in women. Cohabitation was associated with significantly greater increases in BMI, waist circumference, and total cholesterol, associated with dietary change in women and decreased physical activity in men. In mothers, waist girth increased by 8.0 cm (0.1) compared with 3.5 cm (0.6) in women without children (P = 0.003), and physical fitness decreased [-0.5 W/kg (0.4) vs. 1.2 W/kg (0.2), respectively; P = 0.001]. Conclusion. Encouragement of a healthy lifestyle, particularly physical activity, should be a priority in this age group, particularly among newly cohabiting couples and in young mothers.
机译：目的。在家庭环境过渡阶段，检查澳大利亚年轻成年人的心血管危险因素和健康相关行为的变化。学习规划。在一个以社区为基础的小组中对9至25岁的年龄进行了重复调查，其中包括569岁的18岁儿童和600岁的25岁儿童。结果。体重指数（BMI）显着增加（所有变量P <0.001）[男性2.5 kg / m（2）（2.0）;女性1.7千克/平方米（2）（2.9）]，腰围[男性7.6厘米（6.5）;女性4.3厘米（7.2）]，血压（收缩压/舒张压）[男性5（12）/ 7（8）毫米汞柱;女性3（10）/ 6（7）毫米汞柱]和总胆固醇[男性增加15％;女性9％]。久坐行为的比例在男性中从19％增加到39％（P <0.001），在女性中从40％增加到41％（P = 0.801）。同居与体重指数，腰围和总胆固醇的显着增加有关，与妇女的饮食变化和男性的体育活动减少有关。母亲的腰围增加了8.0厘米（0.1），而没有孩子的妇女的腰围增加了3.5厘米（0.6）（P = 0.003），体质下降[-0.5 W / kg（0.4）对1.2 W / kg（0.2） ）， 分别; P = 0.001]。结论。在这个年龄段，特别是在新婚同居的夫妻和年轻母亲中，应鼓励健康的生活方式，尤其是体育锻炼。

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