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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Teacher tobacco use and tobacco use prevention in two regions in India: qualitative research findings.
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Teacher tobacco use and tobacco use prevention in two regions in India: qualitative research findings.

机译：印度两个地区的教师烟草使用和烟草使用预防：定性研究结果。

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BACKGROUND: This paper uses qualitative data to explore differences in tobacco use patterns and tobacco use prevention efforts among teachers in two Indian states with high versus low prevalence of tobacco use. METHODS: We conducted a series of 12 focus groups with teachers in 12 schools in Maharashtra and Bihar following a standardized script, and analyzed data using standard qualitative methods. RESULTS: Teachers in Bihar reported higher levels of tobacco use and stronger social norms promoting tobacco use compared to those in Maharashtra; nonetheless, teachers in both states reported strong social prescriptions about teachers' not using tobacco. Few supports were available for cessation. Although focus group participants were generally aware that tobacco use has deleterious health effects, not all were knowledgeable of specific health consequences, in particular resulting from the use of smokeless tobacco. Key barriers to teaching about tobacco use prevention were reported, including the lack of itsinclusion in standard curricula and large class sizes; these results also underscore the importance of support for tobacco control policies. CONCLUSIONS: These findings point to the need for a multi-pronged approach to tobacco use prevention that involves the government, school administration, as well as teachers, parents, and the broader community, and including support to tobacco use cessation.
机译：背景：本文使用定性数据探讨了印度两个吸烟率高和低的州的教师在烟草使用方式和预防烟草使用方面的差异。方法：我们按照标准脚本，与马哈拉施特拉邦和比哈尔邦的12所学校的教师进行了12个焦点小组讨论，并使用标准的定性方法分析了数据。结果：与马哈拉施特拉邦相比，比哈尔邦的教师报告吸烟水平更高，促进吸烟的社会规范更强;尽管如此，这两个州的教师都报告了有关教师不使用烟草的强烈社会处方。很少有支持可以停止。尽管焦点小组参与者普遍知道吸烟对健康有不利影响，但并非所有人都了解特定的健康后果，特别是使用无烟烟草所造成的健康后果。据报告，在预防烟草使用的教学方面存在主要障碍，包括缺乏将其纳入标准课程和大班教学的情况;这些结果也强调了支持烟草控制政策的重要性。结论：这些发现表明，需要采取多管齐下的预防烟草使用方法，涉及政府，学校行政部门以及教师，父母和更广泛的社区，包括对戒烟的支持。

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