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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Motivational factors mediating the association between acculturation and participation in sport among young Turkish and Moroccan women in the Netherlands.
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Motivational factors mediating the association between acculturation and participation in sport among young Turkish and Moroccan women in the Netherlands.

机译：在荷兰，土耳其和摩洛哥年轻女性中，调解与适应运动之间联系的动机因素。

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OBJECTIVE: Acculturation of migrant women has been associated with increased participation in physical activity, including participation in sport. We assessed which motivational factors mediate this association among Turkish and Moroccan migrant women in the Netherlands. METHODS: Data were available from a cross-sectional study conducted in 2003-2004, on health-related behavior among Turkish and Moroccan ethnic groups in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. In total, we included 258 Turkish and 170 Moroccan women (aged 15-30) who participated in a structured interview including questions on participation in sport, acculturation (defined as 'the level of cultural orientation towards Dutch culture'), and motivational factors including attitudes, social influences, and self-efficacy. RESULTS: Acculturation was strongly associated with participation in sport among Turkish women, but not among Moroccan women. Greater participation in sport among the higher acculturated Turkish women was accounted for by "culturally specific beliefs" and to a lesser extent by "perceived disadvantages" and "self-efficacy." CONCLUSION: These results emphasize that in order to stimulate participation in sport among low acculturated Turkish women, the culturally specific beliefs should be taken into account when developing a culture-sensitive intervention. Further research is necessary to understand why acculturation leads to increased participation in sport in some ethnic groups and not in others.
机译：目的：移徙妇女的适应与增加参与体育活动，包括参加体育运动有关。我们评估了哪些动机因素在荷兰的土耳其和摩洛哥移民妇女之间介导了这种联系。方法：数据来自于2003年至2004年进行的一项横断面研究，该研究涉及荷兰阿姆斯特丹的土耳其和摩洛哥族裔中与健康有关的行为。总共，我们包括258名土耳其妇女和170名摩洛哥妇女（15-30岁），他们参加了结构化访谈，其中包括有关体育运动，文化适应（定义为“对荷兰文化的文化取向水平”）的问题，以及包括态度，社会影响力和自我效能感。结果：文化程度与土耳其妇女的体育运动密切相关，但摩洛哥妇女与体育运动无关。较高文化程度的土耳其妇女更多地参与体育运动是由“特定文化信仰”造成的，而在较小程度上是由“感知的劣势”和“自我效能感”引起的。结论：这些结果强调，为了刺激低适应度的土耳其妇女参与体育运动，在制定对文化敏感的干预措施时应考虑到特定文化的信念。有必要进行进一步的研究以了解为什么文化适应会导致某些种族群体而不是其他种族群体更多地参与体育运动。

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