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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Adoption of preventive measures during and after the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic peak in Spain.
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Adoption of preventive measures during and after the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic peak in Spain.

机译：西班牙在2009年甲型H1N1病毒大流行高峰期间和之后采取预防措施。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: This study describes the preventive measures adopted by the Spanish population towards 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus and their associated factors. METHOD: An anonymous computer-assisted telephone interview survey was conducted in Spain in December 2009 and February 2010. Respondents were asked about their perceptions of influenza A (H1N1) virus and the preventive measures adopted. Factors associated with the adoption of preventive measures were assessed by logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: Out of 4892 households approached, 1627 valid responses were obtained (response rate of 33.3%). The most commonly adopted preventive measures were respiratory hygiene and hand washing. Factors independently associated with the adoption of the preventive measures recommended by the Spanish Ministry of Health were female gender, higher educational level, size of municipality of residence >50,000 inhabitants, high perceived susceptibility to infection, high perceived effectiveness of the measures and high perceived usefulness of the information provided by the government. The presence of school-aged children in household was associated with purchasing masks and hand sanitizer. CONCLUSION: In addition to demographic factors, modifiable factors such as personal beliefs and expectations play a role in the adoption of preventive measures.
机译：目的：本研究描述了西班牙人对2009年甲型H1N1病毒及其相关因素的预防措施。方法：2009年12月和2010年2月，在西班牙进行了一次匿名的计算机辅助电话采访调查。受访者被问及他们对甲型H1N1病毒的看法以及所采取的预防措施。通过逻辑回归分析评估与采取预防措施相关的因素。结果：在接洽的4892户家庭中，获得了1627份有效答复（答复率为33.3％）。最常用的预防措施是呼吸卫生和洗手。与西班牙卫生部建议的预防措施的采用相关的独立因素是女性，较高的教育水平，居住城市的居民人数> 50,000居民，对感染的易感性高，对这些措施的有效感知度和对有用性的感知度高政府提供的信息。家庭中学龄儿童的存在与购买口罩和洗手液有关。结论：除人口因素外，诸如个人信仰和期望之类的可修改因素在采取预防措施中也起作用。

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