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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Maternal health behaviors and infant health outcomes among homeless mothers: U.S. Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) 2000-2007.
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Maternal health behaviors and infant health outcomes among homeless mothers: U.S. Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) 2000-2007.

机译：无家可归的母亲中的孕产妇健康行为和婴儿健康结果：美国2000-2007年妇女，婴儿和儿童特殊补充营养计划（WIC）。

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OBJECTIVE: To determine whether participation in the Women, Infants, and Children Program is associated with improved maternal and infant health outcomes among homeless women in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. METHOD: Analyses were based on Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System participants from 31 states/cities in the United States, 2000-2007 (n=272,859). Overall, 4% of women completing the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System survey were homeless, with 76% participating in the Women, Infants, and Children Program, a federally-funded supplemental nutrition program for low-income women and children less than 5 years old. RESULTS: Among women in the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System survey who reported using the Women, Infants, and Children Program, those experiencing homelessness were older, less educated, less likely to have private health insurance, and more likely to receive government assistance. Homeless women in the Women, Infants, and Children Program compared with those not in the program were significantly more likely to have a higher body mass index, to initiate breastfeeding after delivery, have prenatal care visits, have a longer gestational age, and have a greater infant birth weight. CONCLUSION: Characteristics of homeless pregnant women choosing to participate in the Women, Infants, and Children Program are consistent with the requirements for program participation for women in general. Homeless women accessing the Women, Infants, and Children Program had better maternal and infant health outcomes.
机译：目的：确定怀孕风险评估监测系统中参与妇女，婴儿和儿童计划是否与改善无家可归妇女的母婴健康状况有关。方法：分析基于2000年至2007年美国31个州/市的怀孕风险评估监控系统参与者（n = 272,859）。总体而言，完成怀孕风险评估监控系统调查的妇女中，有4％是无家可归的，其中76％的妇女，婴儿和儿童计划是联邦资助的针对低收入妇女和5岁以下儿童的补充营养计划。 。结果：在怀孕风险评估监测系统调查中报告使用妇女，婴儿和儿童计划的妇女中，无家可归者年龄较大，教育程度较低，拥有私人医疗保险的可能性较小，并且更有可能获得政府援助。妇女，婴儿和儿童计划中的无家可归妇女与未参与该计划的妇女相比，更有可能具有更高的体重指数，分娩后开始母乳喂养，产前检查，更长的胎龄以及婴儿出生体重增加。结论：选择参加“妇女，婴儿和儿童计划”的无家可归孕妇的特征与一般妇女参与计划的要求是一致的。参加“妇女，婴儿和儿童计划”的无家可归妇女的母婴健康状况更好。

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