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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Parental home smoking policies: the protective effect of having a young child in the household.
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Parental home smoking policies: the protective effect of having a young child in the household.

机译：父母在家中吸烟的政策：有个小孩在家庭中的保护作用。

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OBJECTIVE: To examine selected social determinants of a home smoking policy among US households with children and whether these associations vary by the presence of a smoker and children's ages. METHODS: In the 2006/2007 US Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey there were 30,874 parents with 0-17-year-olds. RESULTS: 83.9% of parents reported that no one was allowed to smoke inside the home. However, a no smoking policy varied by the presence of a smoker (93.6% of non-smoking households; 55.8% of smoking households) and children's ages (87.1% of parents with any 0-5-year-olds; 82.1% with 6-17-year-olds only; 79.2% with 14-17-year-olds only). In smoking and non-smoking households, parents of 6-17-year-olds were 25%-46% less likely to have a no smoking policy than parents of younger children. Among smoking households, Hispanic and Asian parents were over twice as likely to not allow smoking inside the home as white parents, while Black parents were half as likely. Parents from more disadvantaged circumstances were less likely to have a no smoking policy. CONCLUSIONS: Parents of 6-17-year-olds are less likely to have a no smoking policy than parents of younger children. Parents with children of all ages should enact a smoking policy that promotes a smoke-free home.
机译：目的：研究在有孩子的美国家庭中选择家庭吸烟政策的社会决定因素，以及这些联系是否因吸烟者的存在和孩子的年龄而异。方法：在当前人口调查的2006/2007年美国烟草使用补编中，有30,874名0-17岁的父母。结果：83.9％的父母报告说，没有人被允许在屋内吸烟。但是，不吸烟政策因吸烟者的存在（非吸烟家庭的93.6％;吸烟家庭的55.8％）和儿童年龄（有0-5岁的父母的87.1％;有6-5岁的父母的82.1％）而异。仅限-17岁;只有14-17岁的青少年占79.2％）。在吸烟和不吸烟的家庭中，6-17岁父母的不吸烟政策比年龄较小的父母要低25％-46％。在吸烟家庭中，西班牙裔和亚裔父母不允许在家里吸烟的可能性是白人父母的两倍，而黑人父母的可能性是白人父母的一半。处境更加不利的父母很少有不吸烟的政策。结论：6-17岁的父母比年幼的孩子的父母不吸烟的可能性要小。各个年龄段的孩子的父母都应制定吸烟政策，促进无烟家庭。

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