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Trends and changes in research on the psychology of physical activity across 20 years: a quantitative analysis of 10 journals.

机译:二十年来体育锻炼心理学研究的趋势和变化:对10种期刊的定量分析。

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate content of the psychology of physical activity research over the past 20 years. METHOD: Volumes of 10 journals, identified by impact factor and relevance to physical activity were audited every other year, during the period of 1990-2008. Inclusion criteria were studies that measured a physical activity outcome, and/or a psychological outcome as a result of physical activity. Data were extracted and coded based on 15 factors. RESULTS: The review yielded 889 studies for analysis. Total volume of studies (from 127 in the 1990s to 762 in the 2000s), and the proportionate content space allotted to journals has increased significantly across 20 years (effect size w=0.24) (Cohen, 1992). Many study characteristics (assessment of minority/high-risk groups, self-report measurement, cross-sectional designs) have not changed. There was evidence, however, of less growth in research among older adults and young children (effect size w=0.15) compared to other age groups (effect size w=0.24), a move from pure measurement studies (effect size w=0.21) to descriptive research (effect size w=0.27), and considerable growth in environmental correlates research across time (effect size w=0.41) in the 10 journals sampled. CONCLUSION: The behavioral science of physical activity has clearly increased in prominence and volume among the 10 journals sampled, but methodological characteristics of research could be improved in the future.
机译:目的:研究近20年来体育锻炼研究心理学的内容。方法:在1990年至2008年期间,每隔一年对影响因子和与体育锻炼的相关性所确定的10种期刊的数量进行审核。纳入标准是测量身体活动结果和/或由于身体活动而产生的心理结果的研究。根据15个因素提取并编码数据。结果:该评价产生了889项研究供分析。研究的总量(从1990年代的127个增加到2000年代的762个)以及分配给期刊的相应内容空间在20年中已经显着增加(影响大小w = 0.24)(Cohen,1992)。许多研究特征(少数/高危人群的评估,自我报告的测量,横断面设计)没有改变。但是,有证据表明,与其他年龄组(效应量w = 0.24)相比,老年人和幼儿(效应量w = 0.15)的研究增长较少,这是从纯粹的测量研究(效应量w = 0.21)得出的。进行描述性研究(影响量w = 0.27),并且随着时间的推移,与环境相关的研究显着增长(影响了样本量10)(影响量w = 0.41)。结论:在抽样的10种期刊中,体育活动的行为科学的重要性和数量明显增加,但未来的研究方法学特征可能会得到改善。

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