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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Secular changes in anthropometric measurements and blood pressure in children of Crete, Greece, during 1992/93 and 2006/07.
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Secular changes in anthropometric measurements and blood pressure in children of Crete, Greece, during 1992/93 and 2006/07.

机译：1992/93年和2006/07年期间，希腊克里特岛儿童的人体测量学和血压的长期变化。

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OBJECTIVES: To examine secular changes in anthropometric measurements and blood pressure (BP) in 1st-grade children in Crete, Greece, during 1992/93 and 2006/07. METHODS: Children (aged 5.7-7.8 years) from two representative cross-sectional cohorts participated during 1992/93 (n=606) and 2006/07 (n=361). Body weight, body-mass-index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip (WHpR) and waist-to-height (WHtR) ratios, BP, 20 m-shuttle-run test (20 mSRT), and moderate-to-vigorous-physical-activity (MVPA) were assessed. RESULTS: There was a significant increase (P<0.01) in body weight (+10.2% and +6.7%), BMI (+6.9% and +4.0%), WC (+5.6% and +5.1%), WHpR (+3.0% and +3.4%), and WHtR (+4.2% and +3.8%), for boys and girls, respectively, and in the proportion of overweight/obese boys (19.4% vs. 33.7%; P<0.001) between 1992/93 and 2006/07. Both genders had decreased BP measurements in 2006/07 compared to 1992/93 (P<0.001). In both periods, BP was higher in obese compared to overweight and normal children (P<0.001), but there was no relationship between BP and physical activity (PA). CONCLUSIONS: A substantial decrease in BP was observed in Cretan children over a 15-year period, despite a concurrent increase in obesity and anthropometric indices. This may be attributed to lifestyle and dietary changes and does not support the hypothesis that the obesity epidemic in children has resulted in proportionate increases in BP levels.
机译：目的：研究1992/93年和2006/07年希腊克里特岛一年级儿童的人体测量学和血压（BP）的长期变化。方法：在1992/93年（n = 606）和2006/07年（n = 361）期间，来自两个代表性横断面队列的儿童（年龄5.7-7.8岁）参加了研究。体重，身体质量指数（BMI），腰围（WC），腰围与臀围（WHpR）和腰围与身高（WHtR）的比率，血压，20 m往复运行测试（20 mSRT） ，并评估了中度至剧烈的身体活动（MVPA）。结果：体重（+ 10.2％和+6.7％），BMI（+ 6.9％和+4.0％），WC（+ 5.6％和+5.1％），WHpR（+在1992年之间，男孩和女孩分别占3.0％和+ 3.4％）和WHtR（分别为+ 4.2％和+ 3.8％）以及超重/肥胖男孩的比例（19.4％对33.7％; P <0.001） / 93和2006/07。与1992/93年相比，2006/07年这两个性别的BP测量值均下降（P <0.001）。在两个时期中，肥胖者的血压均高于超重和正常儿童（P <0.001），但血压与体力活动（PA）之间没有关系。结论：尽管肥胖症和人体测量指标同时升高，但在15年的时间内，克里特岛儿童的BP显着下降。这可能归因于生活方式和饮食的变化，并不支持儿童肥胖病流行导致血压水平成比例增加的假说。

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