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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Real-world effectiveness of a German school-based intervention for primary prevention of anorexia nervosa in preadolescent girls.
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Real-world effectiveness of a German school-based intervention for primary prevention of anorexia nervosa in preadolescent girls.

机译：德国基于学校的干预对青春期前女孩神经性厌食症的一级预防的实际效果。

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OBJECTIVE: Anorexia nervosa ('AN') is notoriously difficult to treat, has high mortality rates, and has a prevalence peak in 15-year-old girls. We developed a German school-based intervention program ('PriMa') for the primary prevention of AN in preadolescent girls and assessed the effects in a sample of Thuringian girls. METHOD: Intervention involved nine guided lessons with special posters and group discussions. A parallel controlled trial with pre-post measurements and a three-month follow-up was conducted in 92 Thuringian schools (n=1553 girls) in 2007 and 2008. Primary outcomes were conspicuous eating behavior, body self esteem, and AN-related knowledge. RESULTS: After adjusting for the girls' ages and the type of school, we observed significant improvements in the areas of knowledge (d=.24) and body self esteem (d=.29), but not for eating behavior. CONCLUSION: The PriMa intervention provides an efficient and practical model to increase AN-related protection factors.
机译：目的：众所周知，神经性厌食症（'AN'）难以治疗，死亡率高且在15岁女孩中患病率最高。我们制定了一项德国校本干预计划（'PriMa'），用于初级预防青春期女孩的AN，并评估了图林根州女孩样本的影响。方法：干预涉及九个指导课程，包括特别的海报和小组讨论。在2007年和2008年，对92个图林根州的学校（n = 1553女生）进行了一项事前测量和为期三个月的随访的平行对照试验。主要结果是饮食行为明显，身体自尊和与AN相关的知识。结果：在调整了女孩的年龄和学校类型之后，我们观察到知识（d = .24）和身体自尊（d = .29）方面有了显着改善，但饮食行为却没有。结论：PriMa干预提供了一种有效和实用的模型来增加AN相关的保护因子。

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