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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Smoking and SF-36 health functioning.
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Smoking and SF-36 health functioning.

机译：吸烟和SF-36健康。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between smoking and general health as measured by the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire. METHODS: Data derived are from three cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2000, 2001 and 2002. Respondents to the postal surveys were middle-aged employees of the City of Helsinki (1799 men and 7171 women, response rate 67%). Smoking status was divided into current heavy and moderate smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers. Health status was measured by the eight SF-36 subscales and the physical and mental component summaries. RESULTS: On the physical subscales, current smokers reported poorer health than non-smokers on general health and physical functioning in men. On the mental subscales, current smokers had consistently poorer health than non-smokers. However, often only heavy smokers differed from non-smokers. No differences were found between ex-smokers and never smokers on any subscale or the component summaries of the SF-36. CONCLUSIONS: Differences between smoking categories were found on some physical and all mental subscales of the SF-36. The differences were slightly larger among men. As heavy smokers more often report limitations with daily activities as well as loss of well-being, these impairments potentially provide valuable incentives for non-smoking to be used in health education messages and interventions.
机译：目的：通过简短健康调查表（SF-36）调查吸烟与总体健康之间的关系。方法：数据来自于2000年，2001年和2002年进行的三项横断面调查。邮寄调查的受访者是赫尔辛基市的中年雇员（1799名男性和7171名女性，答复率67％）。吸烟状况分为目前的重度和中度吸烟者，前吸烟者和从不吸烟者。健康状况通过八个SF-36分量表和身心组成部分进行了测量。结果：在身体分量表上，目前的吸烟者在总体健康和身体机能方面的健康状况较不吸烟者差。在心理低等量表上，目前的吸烟者健康状况一直较不吸烟者差。但是，通常只有大量吸烟者与不吸烟者有所不同。 SF-36的任何次级量表或组件摘要的前吸烟者和从未吸烟者之间均未发现差异。结论：在SF-36的某些身体和所有心理分量表上发现了吸烟类别之间的差异。男性之间的差异稍大。由于大量吸烟者经常报告其日常活动受到限制以及幸福感丧失，因此这些障碍有可能为在健康教育信息和干预措施中使用禁烟提供有价值的诱因。

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