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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Materialist and post-materialist values and cannabis smoking among young adults: a population-based study in southern Sweden.
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Materialist and post-materialist values and cannabis smoking among young adults: a population-based study in southern Sweden.

机译：物质主义和物质主义后的价值观以及年轻人中的大麻吸烟：瑞典南部基于人群的研究。

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OBJECTIVES: The association between materialist, mixed and post-materialist values, and the experience of cannabis smoking among young adults was investigated. METHODS: The 2004 public health survey in Skane, southern Sweden, is a cross-sectional study with a 59% response rate. The 6787 persons aged 18-34 years included in this study answered a postal questionnaire. A logistic regression model was used to investigate the association between materialist, mixed and post-materialist values and ever having experienced cannabis smoking. The multivariate analysis was performed to investigate the importance of possible confounders (age and education) on the differences in ever having experienced cannabis smoking according to materialist, mixed and post-materialist values. RESULTS: 28% of the men and 17% of the women had ever experienced cannabis smoking. The experience of cannabis smoking was significantly and positively associated with post-materialist values among both men and women. The odds ratios were 2.4 (1.8-3.1) for men with post-materialist values compared to men with materialist values, and 3.1 (2.4-4.0) for women with post-materialist values compared to women with materialist values. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that post-materialist values are positively associated with the risk of ever smoking cannabis. Because this is a cross-sectional study, the direction of causality remains to be investigated.
机译：目的：研究了物质价值，混合价值和物质后价值之间的联系，以及年轻人中吸烟的经历。方法：2004年在瑞典南部的斯坎进行的公共卫生调查是一项横断面研究，回应率为59％。这项研究包括了6787名年龄在18-34岁之间的人，他们回答了一份邮政调查表。使用逻辑回归模型调查了物质主义价值观，混合价值观和后物质主义价值观之间的关联以及曾经吸食过大麻的人。进行了多变量分析，以调查可能的混杂因素（年龄和教育程度）对根据唯物主义者，混合主义者和后唯物主义者的价值观而言曾经吸食大麻的差异的重要性。结果：28％的男性和17％的女性曾经吸过大麻。在男性和女性中，吸烟的经历与后物质主义价值观显着正相关。具有唯物主义价值观的男性与具有唯物主义价值观的男性相比，优势比为2.4（1.8-3.1），具有唯物主义价值观的女性与具有唯物主义价值观的女性相比，优势比为3.1（2.4-4.0）。结论：这项研究表明，唯物主义后的价值观与曾经吸烟大麻的风险呈正相关。因为这是一项横断面研究，所以因果关系的方向仍有待研究。

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