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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >The pediatric residency training on tobacco project: four-year parent outcome findings.
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The pediatric residency training on tobacco project: four-year parent outcome findings.

机译：烟草项目的儿科住院医师培训：四年的父母结果调查结果。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To assess parent behavioral change and perception of resident intervention on tobacco. METHODS: In a long-term study of the efficacy of training pediatric residents to address tobacco conducted at the New Jersey Medical School, sixteen pediatric training programs were assigned randomly to either special or standard training conditions. Parent surveys were administered in the fall of 2001 and 2005 in order to assess the effects of resident intervention on parent behavior, as well as parent perceptions of resident intervention. RESULTS: The percent of parents who smoke at sites associated with the special training condition, but not of those at sites associated with standard training, who reported that residents advised them to stop smoking, offered to help them quit, and provided quit smoking materials increased significantly from baseline to year 4. The percent of parents in the special training condition who reported quitting smoking in the past year also increased, although the increase was not statistically significant. A majority of the parents associated with each training condition reported receiving intervention for second hand smoke (SHS). For each training condition, the level of intervention to prevent exposure of infants and children to SHS exposure was similar at baseline and year 4, as was the percent of parents who reported having a smoke-free household. CONCLUSION: The results support the efficacy of the special training program and underscore the importance of preparing pediatric residents to address tobacco.
机译：目的：评估父母的行为变化和居民对烟草干预的看法。方法：在新泽西医学院进行的一项长期培训儿科居民应对烟草的功效的研究中，随机将十六个儿科培训计划分配给特殊或标准培训条件。为了评估居民干预对父母行为的影响以及父母对居民干预的看法，在2001年和2005年秋季进行了父母调查。结果：在特殊培训条件下吸烟的父母比例，但在标准培训条件下吸烟的父母比例未增加，他们报告说居民建议他们戒烟，愿意帮助他们戒烟，并提供了戒烟材料。从基线到第4年显着提高。尽管接受了特殊培训，但在过去一年中报告戒烟的父母所占的百分比也有所增加，尽管这一增加在统计上并不显着。与每种训练条件相关的大多数父母报告说接受了二手烟（SHS）干预。对于每种训练条件，防止婴儿和儿童接触SHS的干预水平在基线和4年级是相似的，报告拥有无烟家庭的父母百分比也是如此。结论：结果支持了特殊培训计划的有效性，并强调了为小儿科居民做好处理烟草工作的重要性。

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