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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Adolescent substance use, parental monitoring, and leisure-time activities: 12-year outcomes of primary prevention in Iceland.
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Adolescent substance use, parental monitoring, and leisure-time activities: 12-year outcomes of primary prevention in Iceland.

机译：青少年使用毒品，父母监督和业余时间活动：冰岛初级预防的12年结果。

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OBJECTIVE: To examine 12-year changes in alcohol use and cigarette smoking in response to community-based prevention activities among Icelandic adolescents. METHODS: This study used a quasi-experimental, non-randomized control group design to compare outcomes in 4 Icelandic communities (n=3117) that participated in community-based substance use prevention activities designed to increase levels of parental monitoring and adolescent engagement in healthy leisure-time activities and a matched group of 7 comparison communities (n=1,907). Annual, nationwide, population-based cross-sectional surveys of the prevalence of adolescent substance use were conducted among cohorts of Icelandic adolescents, aged 14-15 years (N=5,024), in all communities from 1997 to 2009. RESULTS: Parental monitoring and adolescent participation in organized sports increased in communities that adopted the intervention program compared to communities that did not, whereas unmonitored idle hours and attendance at unsupervised parties decreased. Over time, alcohol use (OR=0.89, 95% CI 0.82, 0.98, p=0.012) and being intoxicated during the last 30 days (OR=0.86, 95% CI 0.78, 0.96, p=0.004) decreased more in the intervention than control communities. CONCLUSION: Community-based prevention designed to strengthen parental monitoring and participation in organized sports may confer some protection against adolescent substance use.
机译：目的：研究在冰岛青少年中，以社区为基础的预防活动对饮酒和吸烟的12年变化的影响。方法：本研究采用准实验性，非随机对照组设计，比较了4个冰岛社区（n = 3117）的结果，这些社区参加了旨在提高父母对健康进行父母监测和青少年参与水平的社区预防药物使用活动闲暇活动和7个比较社区的配对组（n = 1,907）。从1997年至2009年，在所有社区的14-15岁（N = 5,024）的冰岛青少年队列中，进行了年度，全国性，基于人群的横断面调查，调查了青少年物质使用的流行情况。与未采用干预计划的社区相比，采用干预计划的社区的青少年参与度有所增加，而未监控的闲暇时间和未受监督的团体的出勤率则有所下降。随着时间的流逝，干预期间的酒精使用量（OR = 0.89，95％CI 0.82，0.98，p = 0.012）和中毒（OR = 0.86，95％CI 0.78，0.96，p = 0.004）的减少更多而不是控制社区。结论：旨在加强父母监督和参与有组织体育活动的基于社区的预防措施可为青少年使用毒品提供一些保护。

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