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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Physician sun protection counseling: prevalence, correlates, and association with sun protection practices among US adolescents and their parents, 2004.
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Physician sun protection counseling: prevalence, correlates, and association with sun protection practices among US adolescents and their parents, 2004.

机译：医师防晒咨询：美国青少年及其父母中防晒实践的普遍性，相关性和关联性，2004年。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To assess the population prevalence and correlates of ever receiving physician advice to practice sun protection (i.e. sun protection counseling) and whether such counseling is associated with sun protection behaviors in adolescents and their parents. METHOD: Analysis of a nationally representative cross-sectional telephone survey of ultraviolet radiation exposure behaviors among US adolescents ages 11 to 18 and their parents, conducted between August and November 2004. RESULTS: Forty-four percent of US adolescents and their parents reported physician sun protection counseling. Counseling was more frequently reported by adolescents whose parents were also counseled, reported other sun protection information sources (skin cancer prevention media messages and school sun safety messages), had first degree relatives with skin cancer, and were white, non-Hispanic. Counseling was positively associated with regular sunscreen use, appropriate sunscreen application practices, and intermittent hat use, but not with other recommended behaviors. Sunscreen use rates were generally higher among adolescents reporting several sun protection information sources (counseling, media and school messages) than those with combinations of two or fewer of these sources. CONCLUSIONS: The role of physicians, either independently or in concert with other information sources, should be explored in strategies promoting primary skin cancer prevention behaviors among adolescents and parents.
机译：目的：评估曾经接受过医生建议以进行防晒（即防晒咨询）的人群患病率及其相关性，以及此类咨询是否与青少年及其父母的防晒行为有关。方法：2004年8月至2004年11月，对全国11至18岁的美国青少年及其父母进行的紫外线辐射行为的全国代表性横断面电话调查分析。结果：有44％的美国青少年及其父母报告说医生有阳光保护咨询。青少年还经常进行咨询，他们的父母也接受了咨询，还报告了其他防晒信息来源（皮肤癌预防媒体信息和学校防晒安全信息），具有皮肤癌的一级亲属，并且是白人，非西班牙裔。咨询与定期使用防晒霜，适当的防晒霜使用习惯以及帽子的间歇使用呈正相关，但与其他建议的行为没有积极关系。报告几种防晒信息来源（咨询，媒体和学校信息）的青少年中，防晒霜的使用率通常高于两种或两种以下信息来源的青少年。结论：应在促进青少年和父母中主要的皮肤癌预防行为的策略中探索医生的作用，无论是独立发挥作用还是与其他信息源协同作用。

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