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Who uses new walking and cycling infrastructure and how? Longitudinal results from the UK iConnect study

机译:谁在使用新的步行和自行车基础设施?如何使用?英国iConnect研究的纵向结果

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Objective: To examine how adults use new local walking and cycling routes, and what characteristics predict use. Methods: 1849 adults completed questionnaires in 2010 and 2011, before and after the construction of walking and cycling infrastructure in three UK municipalities. 1510 adults completed questionnaires in 2010 and 2012. The 2010 questionnaire measured baseline characteristics; the follow-up questionnaires captured infrastructure use. Results: 32% of participants reported using the new infrastructure in 2011, and 38% in 2012. Walking for recreation was by far the most common use. In both follow-up waves, use was independently predicted by higher baseline walking and cycling (e.g. 2012 adjusted rate ratio 2.09 (95% CI 1.55, 2.81) for > 450. min/week vs. none). Moreover, there was strong specificity by mode and purpose, e.g. baseline walking for recreation specifically predicted walking for recreation on the infrastructure. Other independent predictors included living near the infrastructure, better general health and higher education or income. Conclusions: The new infrastructure was well-used by local adults, and this was sustained over two years. Thus far, however, the infrastructure may primarily have attracted existing walkers and cyclists, and may have catered more to the socio-economically advantaged. This may limit its impacts on population health and health equity.
机译:目的:研究成年人如何使用新的当地步行和自行车路线,以及哪些特征可以预测使用情况。方法:在英国三个城市的步行和自行车基础设施建设前后,有1849名成年人在2010年和2011年完成了问卷调查。 1510名成年人在2010年和2012年完成了问卷。2010年的问卷测量了基线特征;后续调查表记录了基础设施的使用情况。结果:2011年有32%的参与者报告使用了新的基础设施,而2012年有38%的人报告了使用新基础设施的情况。迄今为止,休闲娱乐是最常见的用途。在两次随访中,基线步行和骑自行车的次数均较高(例如,2012年调整后的比率比率2.09(95%CI 1.55,2.81),≥450分钟/周,而没有),可以独立预测使用情况。而且,在模式和目的上有很强的特异性,例如用于娱乐的基线步行特别是在基础设施上预测用于娱乐的步行。其他独立的预测因素包括生活在基础设施附近,更好的总体健康状况以及高等教育或收入水平。结论:新的基础设施得到了当地成年人的充分利用,并且持续了两年。然而,到目前为止,基础设施可能主要吸引了现有的步行者和骑自行车的人,并且可能已经迎合了社会经济上的优势。这可能会限制其对人口健康和健康公平的影响。

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