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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Relation of smoking and drinking to sleep disturbance among Japanese pregnant women.
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Relation of smoking and drinking to sleep disturbance among Japanese pregnant women.

机译：日本孕妇吸烟与饮酒与睡眠障碍的关系。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Pregnant women suffer from sleep disturbance, which may be aggravated by smoking and/or drinking. We investigate here the joint effect of smoking and drinking with respect to sleep disturbance during pregnancy. METHODS: Survey of about 16,000 pregnant women in Japan, conducted in 2002 using a self-administered questionnaire. RESULTS: Both smoking and drinking increased the odds of sleep disturbances, such as subjective insufficient sleep, difficulty in initiating or maintaining sleep, early-morning awakening, short sleep duration, excessive daytime sleepiness and restless legs syndrome. The joint odds ratios for smoking and drinking corresponded more or less to the products of the odds ratio for smoking or drinking. CONCLUSION: Smoking and drinking are independently associated with increased sleep disturbance during pregnancy, in addition to their other well-known side-effects.
机译：背景：孕妇遭受睡眠障碍，吸烟和/或饮酒会加剧睡眠障碍。我们在这里调查吸烟和饮酒对怀孕期间睡眠障碍的联合影响。方法：2002年使用自我管理的问卷调查了日本约16,000名孕妇。结果：吸烟和饮酒都会增加睡眠障碍的几率，例如主观睡眠不足，难以启动或维持睡眠，清晨醒来，睡眠时间短，白天嗜睡和不安腿综合症。吸烟和饮酒的联合优势比或多或少对应于吸烟或饮酒的优势比的乘积。结论：吸烟和饮酒除具有其他众所周知的副作用外，还与怀孕期间睡眠障碍增加有关。

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