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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Long-term increase in sunscreen use in an Australian community after a skin cancer prevention trial.
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Long-term increase in sunscreen use in an Australian community after a skin cancer prevention trial.

机译：皮肤癌预防试验后，澳大利亚社区的防晒霜使用量长期增加。

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BACKGROUND: Given the public health burden of skin cancer in white populations, an increase in sun protective behavior is needed. In a high-risk community, we assessed long-term sunscreen use among people who had participated in a randomized trial of daily sunscreen application for prevention of skin cancer. METHODS: In 1992, 1621 residents of the subtropical Australian township of Nambour were randomly allocated to either daily or discretionary sunscreen use until 1996. From 1997 to 2002, we monitored by questionnaires their ongoing sunscreen use. RESULTS: People who had never or irregularly used sunscreen when in summer sun before the trial were more likely (P < 0.0001) to be sustaining regular application especially to their face (20% vs. 11%) and forearms (14% vs. 5%) if they had been allocated to daily, not discretionary, use of sunscreen for 5 years. CONCLUSIONS: Regular voluntary sunscreen use for skin cancer prevention can be sustained by sun-sensitive people in the long term. Habit formation appears to be an important goal for sun protection programs among those living, or on vacation, in sunny places.
机译：背景：鉴于白人人群皮肤癌的公共卫生负担，需要增加防晒作用。在一个高风险社区中，我们评估了参加每日预防皮肤癌的随机试验的参与者中长期使用防晒霜的情况。方法：在1992年之前，澳大利亚亚热带小镇Nambour的1621名居民被随机分配到每天或随意使用防晒霜，直到1996年。从1997年到2002年，我们通过问卷调查了他们日常防晒霜的使用。结果：在试验前的夏日阳光下从未使用过防晒霜或不定期使用防晒霜的人更有可能（P <0.0001）维持常规应用，尤其是面部（20％vs. 11％）和前臂（14％vs. 5） ％）（如果已将它们分配给日常使用而不是随意使用的防晒霜5年）。结论：对阳光敏感的人可以长期长期定期自愿使用防晒霜预防皮肤癌。在阳光明媚的地方生活或度假的人中，习惯的形成似乎是防晒方案的重要目标。

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