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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Prevalence of transportation and leisure walking among U.S. adults.
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Prevalence of transportation and leisure walking among U.S. adults.

机译：在美国成年人中，交通和休闲散步的盛行率。

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OBJECTIVE: This paper aims to contrast the demographic correlates of leisure and transportation walking. METHODS: Using data from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey (n=31,482), this paper reports on the prevalence of transportation walking and leisure walking for U.S. adults and examines the variation in prevalence across different socio-demographic groups. The prevalence of transportation walking and leisure walking for U.S. adults (> or =5 days/week for > or =30 min/day) was calculated using data from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey. RESULTS: In the United States, 41.5% of adults walked for leisure and 28.2% walked for transportation in intervals of at least 10 min. The highest prevalence of transportation walking was among black non-Hispanic men (36.0%) and Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander women (40.5%). The highest prevalence of leisure walking was among Asian/Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander men (42.0%) and white non-Hispanic women (46.6%). Leisure walking was most prevalentamong respondents with higher incomes and education levels, whereas transportation walking increased in prevalence with education level but decreased with income level. Based on the findings, 6% of U.S. adults were considered regularly active (> or =5 days/week for > or =30 min/day) by walking for transportation and 9% were regularly active by walking for leisure. CONCLUSION: Leisure and transportation walking have distinctly different demographic correlates. These differences should guide interventions aimed at influencing walking for different purposes.
机译：目的：本文旨在对比休闲和交通步行的人口统计学相关性。方法：本研究使用2005年国民健康访问调查（n = 31,482）中的数据，报告了美国成年人交通行走和休闲行走的患病率，并研究了不同社会人口群体的患病率差异。使用2005年美国国民健康访问调查得出的数据，计算了美国成年人（≥5天/周，≥30分钟/天，≥5天/周）的交通步行和休闲步行的患病率。结果：在美国，至少有10分钟的时间间隔，有41.5％的成年人步行休闲，有28.2％的步行步行。交通步行的患病率最高的是非西班牙裔黑人（36.0％）和亚裔/夏威夷裔/太平洋岛民（40.5％）。休闲散步的患病率最高的是亚裔/夏威夷本地人/太平洋岛民男性（42.0％）和非西班牙裔白人女性（46.6％）。休闲步行在收入和教育水平较高的受访者中最为普遍，而交通步行随着教育水平的增加而增加，但随着收入水平的下降而减少。根据调查结果，认为有6％的美国成年人因走路而经常活动（>或= 5天/周，≥或= 30分钟/天），而9％的成年人则因走路而经常活动。结论：休闲和交通步行具有明显不同的人口统计学相关性。这些差异应指导旨在影响步行目的的干预措施。

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