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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >A 2-year efficacy study of not on tobacco in Florida: an overview of program successes in changing teen smoking behavior.
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A 2-year efficacy study of not on tobacco in Florida: an overview of program successes in changing teen smoking behavior.

机译：在佛罗里达州进行的一项为期2年的非烟叶功效研究：改变青少年吸烟行为的计划成功概述。

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摘要

BACKGROUND: Adolescent smoking has been an issue of major concern in the United States. This has led to a need for the development, evaluation, and dissemination of effective youth cessation programs. The purpose of this paper is to report the results of a 2-year demonstration study (1999-2000) of the American Lung Association's teen smoking cessation program, the Not On Tobacco (NOT) program. METHODS: The study used a "matched" design wherein each NOT school was matched to a brief intervention (BI) school. The study consisted of 20 NOT and 20 BI Florida high schools encompassing 627 students. The primary outcome measures were carbon monoxide-validated quit and reduction rates for NOT and BI schools at 5.2 months postprogram. RESULTS: NOT smoking cessation and reduction outcomes were significantly better than those of the brief intervention. Further, data indicate that NOT was more effective than the brief intervention for females compared with males; males showed successful quit attempts in both intervention groups. Overall, more NOT youth either quit or reduced smoking than did BI youth. CONCLUSIONS: These positive smoking behavior changes suggest that NOT is an effective teen smoking cessation option.
机译：背景：在美国，青少年吸烟一直是一个主要问题。这导致需要制定，评估和传播有效的青年戒烟计划。本文的目的是报告一项为期2年的示范研究（1999-2000年）的结果，该研究是美国肺脏协会的青少年戒烟计划，即“禁止吸烟”（NOT）计划。方法：该研究采用“匹配”设计，其中每所非学校都与一所短暂干预学校相匹配。该研究由20所NOT和20所BI佛罗里达高中组成，涵盖627名学生。主要结果指标是课程结束后5.2个月，NOT和BI学校的一氧化碳验证的退出率和减少率。结果：未戒烟和减少吸烟的结果明显优于短暂干预。此外，数据表明，与男性相比，NOT比短暂干预更为有效。在两个干预组中，男性均显示出成功的戒烟尝试。总体而言，比BI青年人更多的非青年人戒烟或减少吸烟。结论：这些积极的吸烟行为改变表明，不吸烟是一种有效的青少年戒烟选择。

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