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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Perceived seriousness of seasonal and A(H1N1) influenzas, attitudes toward vaccination, and vaccine uptake among U.S. adults: does the source of information matter?
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Perceived seriousness of seasonal and A(H1N1) influenzas, attitudes toward vaccination, and vaccine uptake among U.S. adults: does the source of information matter?

机译：在美国成年人中，季节性流感和A（H1N1）流感的严重程度，对疫苗的态度以及疫苗的使用情况：信息来源重要吗？

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OBJECTIVE: We estimated uptake of seasonal and 2009 influenza A(H1N1) vaccine among U.S. adults and assessed their perceptions of the seriousness of both types of influenza and corresponding attitudes toward vaccination during the 2009-2010 influenza season. We further documented how vaccine uptake and attitudes varied by main information source used in vaccination decisions. METHODS: We analyzed nationally representative data from U.S. adults age 18 and older (N=3,917) who completed an influenza vaccination survey between March 4th and March 24th, 2010. RESULTS: 2009 influenza A(H1N1) vaccine uptake was considerably lower than seasonal vaccine uptake. While 2009 influenza A(H1N1) was perceived to be more serious than seasonal influenza, the pandemic vaccine was perceived to be less safe than the seasonal vaccine. Vaccine uptake and attitudes displayed large variation between adults who relied on different information sources for making their vaccination decisions. CONCLUSION: The information launched during the response to the 2009 pandemic appear to have generated higher levels of concern about pandemic than seasonal influenza, but did not appear to reassure adults of the safety and value of the pandemic vaccine. Differences in perceived vaccination safety may be an important factor for explaining the lower uptake of pandemic relative to seasonal vaccine.
机译：目的：我们估算了美国成年人中季节性和2009年甲型H1N1流感疫苗的使用情况，并评估了他们对2009-2010年流感季节两种类型流感的严重性以及相应的疫苗接种态度的看法。我们进一步记录了疫苗摄入和态度如何因疫苗接种决策中使用的主要信息来源而变化。方法：我们分析了在2010年3月4日至3月24日之间完成流感疫苗接种调查的18岁及以上美国成年人（N = 3,917）的全国代表性数据。结果：2009年A（H1N1）流感疫苗的摄入量大大低于季节性疫苗摄取。尽管人们认为2009年甲型H1N1流感比季节性流感更严重，但人们认为大流行疫苗的安全性不如季节性疫苗。成年人在依靠不同的信息来源做出疫苗接种决定时，对疫苗的吸收和态度显示出很大的差异。结论：在应对2009年大流行时发布的信息似乎引起了比季节性流感更高的对大流行的关注，但似乎并未向成年人保证大流行疫苗的安全性和价值。相对于季节性疫苗，可感知的疫苗安全性方面的差异可能是解释大流行吸收率较低的重要因素。

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