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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Engaging parents and children in designing child health research.
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Engaging parents and children in designing child health research.

机译：让父母和孩子参与儿童健康研究的设计。

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摘要

Two papers in this month's issue of Preventive Medicine deal with parental influences on their children's health behavior.Hingle et al. (2010) reviewed the literature on improving child dietary intake to identify the types of parent involvement that were implemented in the included studies. "Indirect" parent involvement strategies comprised provision of information not requiring a parental response (e.g., newsletters, tip sheets with nutrition information sent to the home through mail, email, or with the child); invitations to parents and children to participate in study-sponsored activities (e.g., Family Fun Nights/Health Fairs with nutrition topics); and communications directed at children and/or their parent(s) intended to involve parents in intervention activities (e.g. "try this at home"). On the other hand, parent involvement strategies were deemed "direct" when the parents' presence was requested at nutrition education sessions (e.g., didactic or workshop format), or for family behavior counseling or parent training sessions. They concluded that there are not enough studies to determine whether parental involvement enhanced the effectiveness of dietary intervention, and that direct strategies for involving parents were more effective than indirect ones, except when the children were responsible for engaging their parents.
机译：本月《预防医学》杂志上有两篇文章探讨了父母对其子女健康行为的影响。 （2010年）回顾了有关改善儿童饮食摄入量的文献，以确定纳入研究中实施的父母参与的类型。 “间接”父母参与策略包括提供不需要父母回应的信息（例如，时事通讯，通过营养信息通过邮件，电子邮件或与孩子一起发送给家庭的提示）;邀请父母和孩子参加学习赞助的活动（例如，以营养为主题的家庭娱乐之夜/健康博览会）;以及旨在让父母参与干预活动的针对儿童和/或其父母的通讯（例如“在家尝试”）。另一方面，当在营养教育课程中（例如，教学法或讲习班形式），或在家庭行为咨询或父母培训课程中要求父母出席时，父母参与策略被认为是“直接”的。他们得出的结论是，没有足够的研究来确定父母的参与是否可以增强饮食干预的效果，并且直接参与父母的策略比间接参与更有效，除非由孩子负责与父母交往。

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