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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Incidence of overweight and obesity in a Mediterranean population-based cohort: the Cornella Health Interview Survey Follow-up Study (CHIS.FU).
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Incidence of overweight and obesity in a Mediterranean population-based cohort: the Cornella Health Interview Survey Follow-up Study (CHIS.FU).

机译：地中海人群为基础的队列中超重和肥胖的发生率：《康奈拉健康访问调查追踪研究》（CHIS.FU）。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To study the changes in body mass index (BMI) in a population-based cohort and their relationship with sociodemographic variables in a Mediterranean-country. METHOD: A prospective population-based cohort with 8-year follow-up. The data used derive from the Cornella-Health-Interview Survey Follow-up (CHIS.FU). 1008 people aged > or = 20 years (females=508; males=500) were interviewed in 1994 and in 2002, providing self-reported weight and height data. The BMI was compared using the Wilcoxon test for paired data. Changes in the BMI were calculated and their relationship with sociodemographic-variables and lifestyles using multivariate Breslow-Cox regression. RESULTS: 28.1% of participants had changed from normal-BMI in 1994 to overweight in 2002 (women=25.6%; men=31.6%). 16.8% increased from overweight to obesity (women=25.8%; men=11.2%). The cumulative incidence of overweight: women=26.4%; men=34.0%. The cumulative incidence of obesity: women=29.9%; men=13.1%. The cumulative age and sex-adjusted incidence of overweight showed a significant relationship with marital-status (married: RR=2.0; 95% CI: 1.2-3.4, divorced/widowed: RR=4.0; 95% CI: 1.7-9.3) and moderate alcohol-consumption (RR=1.86; 95% CI: 1.1-3.1). We observed a decreased age-adjusted risk in the incidence of obesity for men (RR=0.49; 95% CI: 0.3-0.8). CONCLUSION: The observed changes in the increase in the incidence of obesity and overweight indicated a similar evolution in the obesity epidemic regardless of Mediterranean dietary patterns in our population.
机译：目的：研究地中海国家基于人群的人群的体重指数（BMI）的变化及其与社会人口学变量的关系。方法：一项基于人群的前瞻性队列研究，随访时间为8年。所使用的数据来自《康奈拉大学健康访谈调查追踪》（CHIS.FU）。 1994年和2002年对1008位年龄≥20岁的人（女性= 508;男性= 500）进行了访谈，提供了自我报告的体重和身高数据。使用Wilcoxon检验对BMI进行配对数据比较。使用多元Breslow-Cox回归来计算BMI的变化及其与社会人口统计学变量和生活方式的关系。结果：28.1％的参与者从1994年的正常BMI改变为2002年的超重（女性= 25.6％;男性= 31.6％）。从超重到肥胖症增加了16.8％（女性= 25.8％;男性= 11.2％）。超重的累积发生率：女性= 26.4％;男性= 34.0％。肥胖的累积发生率：妇女= 29.9％;男性= 13.1％。年龄的累积和按性别进行调整的超重发生率与婚姻状况显着相关（已婚：RR = 2.0; 95％CI：1.2-3.4，离婚/丧偶：RR = 4.0; 95％CI：1.7-9.3）和中度饮酒（RR = 1.86; 95％CI：1.1-3.1）。我们观察到男性肥胖症的年龄校正风险降低（RR = 0.49; 95％CI：0.3-0.8）。结论：观察到的肥胖和超重发生率增加的变化表明，无论我们人群中的地中海饮食结构如何，肥胖流行情况都发生了类似的变化。

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