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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Bynum William, The History of (Western) Medicine, A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2008
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Bynum William, The History of (Western) Medicine, A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2008

机译:拜纳姆·威廉(Bynum William),《(西方)医学史》,简短介绍,牛津大学出版社,2008年

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摘要

In 1982, the historian of medicine, Erwin H Ackerknecht (1906-1988), in his Short History of Medicine, (Ackerknecht, 1982) distinguished four periods: "Hospitals were such a decisive factor in the development of early 19th century medicine that this period might well be characterized as the period of hospital medicine, as distinguished from its predecessors, library and bedside medicine, and its successor which can be called aptly laboratory medicine." (Ackerknecht, 1982, p. 146). According to Ackerknecht, library medicine had thrived in the Middle Ages, bedside medicine had been practiced and theorized by Hippocrates (460 BC-370 BC), Boerhaave (1668-1738), and Syden-ham (1624-1689), and hospital medicine had been theorized by Laennec (1781-1826) and Graves (1796-1853) (Ackerknecht, 1982, p. 170).
机译:1982年,医学史学家Erwin H Ackerknecht(1906-1988年)在他的《医学简史》(Ackerknecht,1982年)中将四个时期划分为:“医院是19世纪早期医学发展的决定性因素,这一时期很可能被描述为医院医学的时期,区别于其前身,图书馆和床边医学,以及其后继者,可以适当地称为实验室医学。” (Ackerknecht,1982,第146页)。根据Ackerknecht的说法,图书馆医学在中世纪蓬勃发展,希波克拉底(460 BC-370 BC),Boerhaave(1668-1738)和Syden-ham(1624-1689)都在实践和理论化床头医学,以及医院医学Laennec(1781-1826)和Graves(1796-1853)(Ackerknecht,1982,p.170)提出了理论。

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