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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Beliefs, behaviors and HPV vaccine: Correcting the myths and the misinformation
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Beliefs, behaviors and HPV vaccine: Correcting the myths and the misinformation

机译：信念，行为和HPV疫苗：纠正神话和错误信息

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Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake in many countries has been sub-optimal. We examine several issues associated with non-vaccination that have received particular attention, including fears about sexual risk compensation, concerns about vaccine safety, inadequate vaccination recommendations by health care providers (HCPs), and distrust due to the perceived "newness" of HPV vaccines. Methods: Selective review of behavioral and social science literature on HPV vaccine attitudes and uptake. Results: There is no evidence of post-vaccination sexual risk compensation, HPV vaccines are quite safe, and they can no longer be considered "new". Nonetheless, research findings point to these issues and, most importantly, to the failure of HCPs to adequately recommend HPV vaccine as major drivers of non-vaccination. Conclusion: Most fears related to HPV vaccine are more related to myth than reality. In the absence of major health policy initiatives, such as those implemented in Canada, the U.K., and Australia, a multi-level, multi-faceted approach will be required to achieve high rates of HPV vaccination. It will be essential to focus on the education of HCPs regarding indications for HPV vaccination and approaches to communicating most effectively with parents and patients about the safety and benefits of vaccination and the risks associated with non-vaccination.
机译：目的：在许多国家，人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗的摄入量都不理想。我们研究了与非疫苗相关的几个问题，这些问题受到了特别关注，包括对性风险补偿的担忧，对疫苗安全性的担忧，医疗保健提供者（HCP）的疫苗接种建议不充分以及由于HPV疫苗的“新颖性”而引起的不信任感。方法：关于HPV疫苗态度和摄取的行为和社会科学文献的选择性回顾。结果：没有证据表明疫苗接种后可以进行性风险补偿，HPV疫苗非常安全，不能再视为“新”疫苗。尽管如此，研究结果指出了这些问题，最重要的是，HCP未能充分推荐HPV疫苗作为非疫苗接种的主要驱动力。结论：大多数与HPV疫苗有关的恐惧与神话有关，而不是与现实有关。在缺乏重大卫生政策措施的情况下（例如在加拿大，英国和澳大利亚实施的措施），将需要采用多层次，多方面的方法来实现高水平的HPV疫苗接种。必须对HCP进行有关HPV疫苗接种适应症的教育，以及与父母和患者最有效地沟通疫苗接种的安全性和益处以及与非疫苗接种相关的风险的方法，这一点至关重要。

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