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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >HIV/STD-protective benefits of living with mothers in perceived supportive families: a study of high-risk African American female teens.
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HIV/STD-protective benefits of living with mothers in perceived supportive families: a study of high-risk African American female teens.

机译：与母亲一起生活在公认的支持家庭中，对艾滋病毒/性病具有保护作用：一项针对高风险非洲裔美国女性青少年的研究。

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BACKGROUND: The joint influence of living with the mother in a perceived supportive family may be an important HIV/STD-protective factor among sexually active female adolescents. METHODS: Sexually active African American female adolescents (N = 522) completed a self-administered survey and structured interview. Adolescents scoring high on family support and reporting that their mother lived with them were compared with the remaining adolescents in respect to unprotected vaginal sex (past 30 days), sex with a non-steady partner (past 6 months), communication with sex partners, attitudes toward condoms, and perceived ability to negotiate condom use. Logistic regression analyses controlled for the influence of parent-adolescent communication about sex and parental monitoring. RESULTS: Adolescents residing with their mothers in a perceived supportive family were more likely to communicate with their sex partners about sexual risk (OR = 1.53). They were less likely to report sex with a non-steady partner (OR = 0.51) or having unprotected sex with a steady partner (OR = 0.52) or any partner (OR = 0.55). CONCLUSIONS: Controlled analyses suggest that living with the mother in a perceived supportive family is an important HIV/STD-protective factor among female adolescents. HIV/STD prevention programs for female adolescents that include the mothers may promote positive and lasting effects. Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：背景：与母亲一起生活在一个公认的支持家庭中的共同影响可能是性活跃的女性青少年中重要的HIV / STD保护因子。方法：性活跃的非洲裔美国女性青少年（N = 522）完成了一项自我管理的调查和结构化访谈。青少年在家庭支持方面得分很高，并报告说他们的母亲与他们同住，这些青少年与未受保护的阴道性行为（过去30天），与不稳定伴侣的性行为（过去6个月），与性伴侣的交流，对安全套的态度以及协商使用安全套的能力。 Logistic回归分析控制了父母与青少年之间有关性行为和父母监控的沟通的影响。结果：在一个支持家庭中与母亲同住的青少年更有可能与性伴侣就性风险进行交流（OR = 1.53）。他们不太可能报告与不稳定伴侣（OR = 0.51）发生性行为，或未受到保护的与稳固伴侣（OR = 0.52）或任何伴侣发生性行为（OR = 0.55）。结论：对照分析表明，在一个已知的支持家庭中与母亲一起生活是女性青少年中重要的HIV / STD保护因子。针对包括母亲在内的女性青少年的艾滋病毒/性病预防计划可能会促进积极和持久的影响。版权所有2001美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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