首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Nurses' attitudes concerning the delivery of brief cessation advice to hospitalized smokers.
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Nurses' attitudes concerning the delivery of brief cessation advice to hospitalized smokers.

机译:护士对于向住院吸烟者提供简短戒烟建议的态度。

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BACKGROUND: Nurses have a unique opportunity to assist hospitalized smokers with cessation. However, relatively little is known about nurses' attitudes and beliefs toward their role in assisting patients with cessation. METHODS: A cross-sectional survey of staff nurses at four hospitals was conducted. Four scales based on constructs from the Theory of Planned Behavior were developed for this survey: attitudes toward offering cessation advice, beliefs about the outcome of offering advice, perceived normative beliefs, and perceived ability to offer advice. Other survey items included sociodemographics, employment characteristics (shift, unit worked), and personal smoking status. RESULTS: Of the nurses surveyed, 397 (68%) returned completed questionnaires. Nurses had a relatively positive attitude toward helping patients to quit smoking, 63% believed that hospitalization was an ideal time for patients to try to quit smoking, and 59% believed a nurse had an obligation to advise patients to quit smoking. In the final multiple linear regression model, self-reported delivery of cessation advice was related to attitudes toward offering cessation advice, perceived ability to offer advice, and unit worked. CONCLUSIONS: Efforts should be made to educate staff nurses about the efficacy of brief cessation advice and current smoking cessation methods and practices.
机译:背景:护士有一个独特的机会来协助住院吸烟者戒烟。但是,关于护士在协助患者戒烟方面的态度和信念知之甚少。方法:对四家医院的工作人员护士进行了横断面调查。针对该调查,开发了基于计划行为理论构建的四个量表:对提供戒断建议的态度,对提供建议的结果的信念,感知的规范信念以及感知的提供建议的能力。其他调查项目包括社会人口统计学,就业特征(轮班,工作单位)和个人吸烟状况。结果:在接受调查的护士中,有397名(68%)返回了完整的问卷。护士对帮助患者戒烟持相对积极的态度; 63%的人认为住院是患者尝试戒烟的理想时机; 59%的人认为护士有义务建议患者戒烟。在最终的多元线性回归模型中,自我报告的停止咨询意见的提供与对提供停止咨询意见的态度,提供建议的感知能力以及工作单位有关。结论:应努力教育护士有关简短戒烟建议的有效性以及目前的戒烟方法和做法。

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