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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Smoking ban policies and their influence on smoking behaviors among current California smokers: A population-based study
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Smoking ban policies and their influence on smoking behaviors among current California smokers: A population-based study

机译：一项基于人群的研究：禁烟政策及其对当前加利福尼亚吸烟者的吸烟行为的影响

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摘要

Objective, To assess whether smoking ban policies are associated with smoking reduction and quit attempts among California smokers.Methods. Data were examined for 1718 current smokers from follow-up telephone interviews conducted in 2011 of persons previously identified as smokers in a representative sample of the adult population of California. Population weighted logistic regressions controlling for demographic and other variables were used to evaluate the association between smoking ban policies (home, work, and town) and changes in tobacco use (past year quit attempt or reduction in smoking rate).Results. Living in a home with a total ban was significantly associated with smoking reduction (adjusted odds ratio, AOR: 2.4,95% CI: 1.4-4.2) and making a quit attempt (AOR: 2.3,95% CI: 1.3-3.9) compared to living in a home with no home ban. Self-reported perception of an outdoor ban in one's city/town was associated with smoking reduction (AOR: 1.7,95% CI: 1.02-2.7) and making a quit attempt (AOR: 1.8,95% CI: 1.05-2.9).Conclusion. These results indicate that smoking bans not only protect nonsmokers from the harms of secondhand smoke, but are also associated with smoking reduction and cessation.
机译：目的：评估禁止吸烟政策是否与加利福尼亚吸烟者的吸烟减少和戒烟尝试有关。根据2011年在加利福尼亚成年人口样本中被确定为吸烟者的后续电话访谈，调查了1718名当前吸烟者的数据。通过控制人口和其他变量的人口加权逻辑回归，评估了禁烟政策（家庭，工作和城镇）与烟草使用变化（过去的一年戒烟尝试或吸烟率降低）之间的关联。与完全禁止吸烟的房屋相比，与减少吸烟量（调整后的优势比，AOR：2.4.95％CI：1.4-4.2）和戒烟尝试（AOR：2.3.95％CI：1.3-3.9）显着相关。在没有家庭禁令的家庭中生活。自我报告的对某城市/城镇禁止户外使用的看法与减少吸烟（AOR：1.7,95％CI：1.02-2.7）和戒烟尝试有关（AOR：1.8,95％CI：1.05-2.9）。结论。这些结果表明，禁烟令不仅使不吸烟者免受二手烟的危害，而且还与减少吸烟和戒烟有关。

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