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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Trends in cigarette smoking in Spain by social class.
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Trends in cigarette smoking in Spain by social class.

机译：按社会阶层划分的西班牙吸烟趋势。

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OBJECTIVE:. The aim of this study was to evaluate smoking trends among Spanish men and women by social class between 1987 and 1997. METHODS: We used secondary analysis of the National Health Interview Surveys of 1987, 1993, 1995, and 1997. The main outcome measures were prevalence of smoking, smoking cessation activity (quit ratio), and smoking initiation in the manual and nonmanual social class in each year and smoking prevalence ratio, smoking cessation ratio, and smoking initiation ratio in 1997 versus 1987 in each social class. RESULTS: Among men ages 25 years and older the prevalence of smoking in both the manual and the nonmanual social class decreased between 1987 and 1997 in all age groups, and the relative magnitude of the decrease was always greater in the nonmanual social class. In contrast, among women the prevalence of smoking increased in both social classes: in the 25- to 44-year age group the smoking prevalence ratios in 1997 versus 1987 were 1.20 in the nonmanual social class and 1.61 in the manual social class, while in the 45- to 64-year age group the prevalence ratios were 2.52 and 2.15, respectively. The quit rate among men increased in both social classes in all age groups between 1987 and 1997; in contrast, among women the quit rate increased only among those ages 25 to 44 years in the nonmanual social class. Smoking prevalence for people ages 16 to 24 years--smoking initiation--decreased among men and women between 1987 and 1997 in both social classes. CONCLUSIONS: Smoking trends in Spain by social class have differed among men and women. The findings are considered in the context of policies and programs aimed at reducing smoking. Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.
机译：目的：。这项研究的目的是评估1987年至1997年之间按社会阶层划分的西班牙男性和女性的吸烟趋势。方法：我们对1987、1993、1995和1997年的国家健康访问调查进行了二次分析。每年在手动和非手动社交阶层中的吸烟率，戒烟活动（戒烟率）和吸烟开始率，以及每个社会阶层中1997年与1987年的吸烟率，戒烟率和吸烟开始率。结果：在1987年至1997年之间，在25岁及以上的男性中，手动吸烟和非手动社交阶层的吸烟率在所有年龄组中均下降，并且非手动社交阶层中吸烟率的下降幅度总是更大。相比之下，女性的吸烟率在两个社会阶层中均增加：在25岁至44岁年龄段中，非手动社会阶层中的吸烟率在1997年与1987年之间为1.20，在手动社会阶层中为1.61，而在手动社会阶层中为1.61。 45至64岁年龄段的患病率分别为2.52和2.15。在1987年至1997年之间，各个年龄段的两个社会阶层的男性戒烟率都有所增加;相反，在非手动社会阶层中，女性的戒烟率仅在25至44岁之间增加。在1987年至1997年这两个社会阶层中，男女吸烟年龄都在16至24岁之间，吸烟率开始下降。结论：西班牙按社会阶层划分的吸烟趋势在男女之间有所不同。在旨在减少吸烟的政策和计划的背景下考虑了这些发现。版权所有2001美国健康基金会和学术出版社。

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