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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Veterinary Medicine >Prioritisation of wildlife pathogens to be targeted in European surveillance programmes: Expert-based risk analysis focus on ruminants
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Prioritisation of wildlife pathogens to be targeted in European surveillance programmes: Expert-based risk analysis focus on ruminants

机译：欧洲监测计划应优先考虑野生生物病原体：基于专家的风险分析重点是反刍动物

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This study attempted to develop a list of priority pathogens. It is part of a European Union (EU) project dedicated to the surveillance of emerging or re-emerging pathogens of wildlife. Partners of the consortium established an initial list of 138 pathogens of concern, which was reduced to a smaller list of 65 pathogens likely to affect ruminants (i.e., the most costly animal group in the EU over the last 15 years). These 65 pathogens underwent a two-step, expert-based risk analysis: 92 experts graded them with respect to their global importance for animal welfare, species conservation, trade/economic impacts and public health. In step 2, the top 15 pathogens from step 1 were assessed by 69 experts considering seven weighted epidemiological criteria (pathogen variability, host specificity, potential for contagion, speed of spread, presence in Europe, difficulty of surveillance in wildlife and persistence in the environment) for which four options were possible. The responses concerned a wide geographic coverage. The resulting top-list pathogens were ranked as follows: 1. Salmonella enterica, 2. Coxiella burnetii, 3. foot-and-mouth disease virus, 4. Mycobacterium bovis, 5. bluetongue virus, and 6. European tick-borne encephalitis virus. The influence of the characteristics of the respondents, the importance of the levels of uncertainty/variability and the implication of the results are discussed. This work highlights the relevance of developing such lists for preparedness. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：这项研究试图制定优先病原体清单。它是欧盟（EU）项目的一部分，该项目致力于监视野生生物的新出现或再出现的病原体。财团的合作伙伴建立了最初的138种令人关注的病原体清单，并减少到可能影响反刍动物的65种病原体（即过去15年中欧盟成本最高的动物群）的较小清单。对这65种病原体进行了两步，基于专家的风险分析：92位专家对它们对动物福利，物种保护，贸易/经济影响和公共卫生的全球重要性进行了分级。在第2步中，由69位专家评估了第1步中前15种病原体，并考虑了7种加权流行病学标准（病原体变异性，宿主特异性，传染潜力，传播速度，在欧洲的存在，对野生动植物的监测难度和环境持久性） ）的四个选项。答复涉及广泛的地理范围。产生的顶级病原体排名如下：1.肠沙门氏菌，2。柯氏杆菌，3。口蹄疫病毒，4。牛分枝杆菌，5。蓝舌病病毒和6.欧洲tick传脑炎病毒。讨论了受访者的特征的影响，不确定性/可变性水平的重要性以及结果的含义。这项工作突显了编制此类防备清单的相关性。 （C）2014 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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