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Public health preparedness for the world's largest mass gathering: 2010 world exposition in Shanghai, China

机译：为全球最大规模的群众聚会做好公共卫生准备：2010年中国上海世界博览会

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摘要

Abstract The 2010 World Exposition in Shanghai China (Expo) was the largest mass gathering in world history, attracting a record 72 million visitors. More than 190 countries participated in the Expo, along with more than 50 international organizations. The 2010 Expo was six months in duration (May 1 through October 30, 2010), and the size of the venue site comprised 5.28 square kilometers. Great challenges were imposed on the public health system in Shanghai due to the high number and density of visitors, long duration of the event, and other risk factors such as high temperatures, typhoon, etc. As the major metropolitan public health agency in Shanghai, the Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention (SCDC) implemented a series of actions in preparing for, and responding to, the potential health impact of the world's largest mass gathering to date, which included partnerships for capacity building, enhancement of internal organizational structure, risk assessment, strengthened surveillance, disaster planning and exercises, laboratory management, vaccination campaign, health education, health intervention, risk communication and mass media surveillance, and technical support for health inspection. The clear-cut organizational structures and job responsibilities, as well as comprehensive operational and scientific preparations, were key elements to ensure the success of the 2010 World Exposition.
机译：摘要2010年中国上海世博会（世博会）是世界历史上规模最大的群众集会，吸引了创纪录的7200万游客。 190多个国家和50多个国际组织参加了世博会。 2010年世博会为期六个月（2010年5月1日至10月30日），场地面积为5.28平方公里。由于游客人数众多，人数众多，活动时间长以及高温，台风等其他危险因素，上海的公共卫生系统面临巨大挑战。作为上海主要的大都会公共卫生机构，上海市疾病预防控制中心（SCDC）采取了一系列行动来准备和应对迄今为止世界上最大的群众性集会的潜在健康影响，其中包括建立合作伙伴关系，加强内部组织结构，风险评估，加强的监视，灾难计划和演习，实验室管理，疫苗接种运动，健康教育，健康干预，风险沟通和大众媒体监视以及对健康检查的技术支持。明确的组织结构和工作职责，以及全面的操作和科学准备，是确保2010年世界博览会成功的关键要素。

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