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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Plant Protection >Global invasive species programme and plant protection.
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Global invasive species programme and plant protection.

机译：全球入侵物种计划和植物保护。

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摘要

For decades, only the quarantine plant pests were the subject of the International Plant Protection Convention supported by the Food and Agriculture Organization and last revised in 1997. The IPPC effectively aims to limit or slow down the spread of plant pests to avoid economic losses in agriculture and forestry through the activities of the Regional and the National Plant Protection Organizations. With the acceptance of the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1992 and later of the European Strategy on Invasive Alien Species, the new categories of harmful plants and animals designated as alien species and invasive alien species have been recognized. Spread of many of the alien invasive species create a real threat for agriculture, forestry and the environmental integrity. The United Nations Organization and the International Union of Conservation of Nature established in 1997 "The Global Invasive Species Programme; GISP, with two phases conducted during 1997-2000 and 2000-05. The GISP activities resulted in the better understanding of the threat which invasive alien species present for agricultural and natural resources in the world. A list of "Hundred of the World's Worst Invasive Alien Species" has been prepared and among them are very serious quarantine pests. A programme aimed to prevent invasion or limit the spread of invasive alien species in Poland is discussed particularly in connection to plant protection..
机译：几十年来，只有检疫性植物害虫是粮食及农业组织支持的《国际植物保护公约》的主题，最近一次修订是在1997年。《国际植保公约》有效地旨在限制或减缓植物害虫的传播，以避免农业的经济损失通过区域和国家植物保护组织的活动进行林业。随着1992年《生物多样性公约》和后来的《欧洲外来入侵物种战略》的接受，人们认识到被指定为外来物种和外来入侵物种的有害动植物新类别。许多外来入侵物种的扩散对农业，林业和环境完整性构成了真正的威胁。联合国组织和国际自然保护联盟于1997年成立“全球入侵物种计划; GISP，在1997-2000年和2000-05年进行了两个阶段。目前存在于世界上用于农业和自然资源的外来物种，已经编制了“世界上最严重的外来入侵物种百种”清单，其中包括非常严重的检疫性有害生物，该计划旨在防止入侵或限制外来入侵物种的扩散特别讨论了与植物保护有关的波兰物种。

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