...
首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases >Economics of psychosocial factors in patients with cardiovascular disease
【24h】

Economics of psychosocial factors in patients with cardiovascular disease

机译:心血管疾病患者的社会心理因素经济学

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
   

获取外文期刊封面封底 >>

       

摘要

Growing evidence supports a causal relationship between cardiovascular disease and psychosocial factors such as mental health and behavioral disorders, acute and chronic stress, and low socioeconomic status. While this has enriched our understanding of the interaction between cardiovascular risk factors, much less is known about its economic implications. In this review, we evaluate the economic impact of psychosocial factors in persons at risk for or diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Most studies have focused on depression and almost uniformly conclude that patients with cardiovascular disease and comorbid depression use a greater number of ambulatory and hospital services and incur higher overall costs. Additionally, comorbid depression may also reduce employment productivity in patients with cardiovascular disease, further magnifying its economic impact. Recent randomized trials have demonstrated that innovative care delivery models that target depression may reduce costs or at least be cost neutral while improving quality of life. The growing population burden and overlap of cardiovascular disease, comorbid mental illness, and other psychosocial factors suggest that future research identifying cost-effective or cost-saving treatment models may have significant health and economic implications.
机译:越来越多的证据支持心血管疾病与社会心理因素之间的因果关系,例如心理健康和行为障碍,急性和慢性压力以及较低的社会经济地位。尽管这丰富了我们对心血管危险因素之间相互作用的理解,但对其经济意义的了解还很少。在这篇综述中,我们评估了心理社会因素对有心血管疾病风险或被诊断患有心血管疾病的人的经济影响。大多数研究都集中在抑郁症上,几乎一致地得出结论,患有心血管疾病和合并症的抑郁症患者使用更多的门诊和医院服务,并产生更高的总体费用。此外,合并抑郁症也可能降低心血管疾病患者的就业效率,进一步扩大其经济影响。最近的随机试验表明,针对抑郁症的创新型护理提供模式可以降低成本或至少在保持成本中立的同时改善生活质量。人口负担的增加以及心血管疾病,合并症,精神疾病和其他社会心理因素的重叠表明,未来研究确定具有成本效益或节省成本的治疗模式可能会对健康和经济产生重大影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号