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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases >Cardiac rehabilitation in Europe.
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Cardiac rehabilitation in Europe.

机译:欧洲的心脏康复。

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摘要

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the main cause of death for men in most European countries, and in all for women. While mortality rates have been declining in most countries, hospital discharge for CVD has been stable since 2004, increasing the pool of patients eligible for cardiac rehabilitation (CR). The physical rehabilitation of patients with CVD has been practiced in Europe to varying degrees since the early 1970s with most countries now engaged in Phase I through Phase III programs. Funding for CR comes from a variety of sources including patient pay, private insurance, retirement and/or obligatory and governmental subsidy. CR is practiced based on best available evidence but participation rates range between 30-50% of eligible patients. Participation rates present one of several challenges and opportunities for future research in Europe, along with assessment of long-term CR outcomes and better extension to primary prevention.
机译:在大多数欧洲国家,心血管疾病(CVD)仍然是男性死亡的主要原因,而在所有女性中,心血管疾病仍然是死亡的主要原因。尽管大多数国家的死亡率一直在下降,但自2004年以来,CVD的出院率一直保持稳定,这增加了有资格进行心脏康复(CR)的患者人数。自1970年代初以来,欧洲已在不同程度上对CVD患者进行了身体康复,现在大多数国家都参与了I期至III期计划。 CR的资金来自多种渠道,包括患者工资,私人保险,退休和/或强制性和政府补贴。 CR是根据最佳的现有证据进行的,但参与率在合格患者的30-50%之间。参与率是对欧洲未来研究的挑战和机遇之一,同时对长期CR结果进行评估并更好地扩展至一级预防。

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