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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases >Epidemiology of coronary heart disease in women.
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Epidemiology of coronary heart disease in women.

机译:女性冠心病的流行病学。

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摘要

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in women and a major cause of morbidity. Coronary heart disease (CHD) accounts for nearly half of all CVD deaths. Gender differences in CHD include a later age of onset for women, a greater prevalence of comorbid diseases, and differences in the initial manifestations of the disease. Traditional risk factors for CHD include tobacco use, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and atherogenic diet. More recently identified risk factors in women include high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), homocysteine, and lipoprotein (a). Appropriate management of risk factors is associated with a reduced incidence of CHD, yet poor implementation in women is widely documented. Barriers to optimal risk factor management in women should be identified and overcome in an effort to maximize the cardiovascular health of women.
机译:心血管疾病(CVD)是女性死亡的主要原因,也是发病的主要原因。冠心病(CHD)占所有CVD死亡的近一半。冠心病的性别差异包括妇女发病年龄晚,合并症的患病率更高以及该疾病的初始表现形式的差异。冠心病的传统危险因素包括吸烟,高血压,糖尿病,血脂异常,肥胖,久坐的生活方式和动脉粥样硬化饮食。最近发现的女性危险因素包括高敏感性C反应蛋白(hsCRP),高半胱氨酸和脂蛋白(a)。适当地管理危险因素与降低冠心病的发生率有关,但广泛记录在妇女中的实施不良。应确定和克服女性最佳风险因素管理的障碍,以最大程度地提高女性心血管健康。

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