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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in brain research >Judging emotion and attitudes from prosody following brain damage.
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Judging emotion and attitudes from prosody following brain damage.

机译：从脑损伤后的韵律判断情绪和态度。

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Research has long indicated a role for the right hemisphere in the decoding of basic emotions from speech prosody, although there are few data on how the right hemisphere is implicated in processes for understanding the emotive "attitudes" of a speaker from prosody. We describe recent clinical studies that compared how well listeners with and without focal right hemisphere damage (RHD) understand speaker attitudes such as "confidence" or "politeness," which are signaled in large part by prosodic features of an utterance. We found that RHD listeners as a group were abnormally sensitive to both the expressed confidence and expressed politeness of speakers, and that these difficulties often correlated with impairments for understanding basic emotions from prosody in many RHD individuals. Our data emphasize a central role for the right hemisphere in the ability to appreciate emotions and speaker attitudes from prosody, although the precise source of these social-pragmatic deficits may arise in different ways in the context of right hemisphere compromise.
机译：长期以来的研究表明，右半球在语音韵律的基本情感的解码中起着作用，尽管很少有关于右半球如何与理解韵律说话者的情感“态度”的过程相关的数据。我们描述了最近的临床研究，比较了有和没有右半球损伤（RHD）的听众对说话者态度（例如“自信”或“礼貌”）的理解程度，这在很大程度上由发声的韵律特征来表示。我们发现，RHD听众作为一个整体对说话者表达的信心和表达的礼貌异常敏感，并且这些困难通常与许多RHD个体对理解韵律的基本情感的损害有关。我们的数据强调了右半球在欣赏来自韵律的情绪和说话者态度中的核心作用，尽管在右半球妥协的背景下，这些社会实用缺陷的确切来源可能以不同的方式出现。

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