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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in brain research >Processing of facial identity and expression: a psychophysical, physiological, and computational perspective.
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Processing of facial identity and expression: a psychophysical, physiological, and computational perspective.

机译:面部身份和表情的处理:心理,生理和计算角度。

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摘要

A deeper understanding of how the brain processes visual information can be obtained by comparing results from complementary fields such as psychophysics, physiology, and computer science. In this chapter, empirical findings are reviewed with regard to the proposed mechanisms and representations for processing identity and emotion in faces. Results from psychophysics clearly show that faces are processed by analyzing component information (eyes, nose, mouth, etc.) and their spatial relationship (configural information). Results from neuroscience indicate separate neural systems for recognition of identity and facial expression. Computer science offers a deeper understanding of the required algorithms and representations, and provides computational modeling of psychological and physiological accounts. An interdisciplinary approach taking these different perspectives into account provides a promising basis for better understanding and modeling of how the human brain processes visual information for recognition of identity and emotion in faces.
机译:通过比较心理物理学,生理学和计算机科学等互补领域的结果,可以获得对大脑如何处理视觉信息的更深入的了解。在本章中,将对所提出的处理面部身份和情绪的机制和表示进行实证研究。心理物理学的结果清楚地表明,通过分析成分信息(眼睛,鼻子,嘴巴等)及其空间关系(配置信息)来处理面部。神经科学的结果表明,用于识别身份和面部表情的独立神经系统。计算机科学提供了对所需算法和表示形式的更深刻理解,并提供了心理和生理方面的计算模型。考虑到这些不同观点的跨学科方法为更好地理解和建模人脑如何处理视觉信息以识别脸部身份和情感提供了有希望的基础。

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