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首页> 外文期刊>Progress in brain research >The role of familiarity in the recognition of static and dynamic objects.
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The role of familiarity in the recognition of static and dynamic objects.

机译：熟悉在识别静态和动态对象中的作用。

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摘要

Although the perception of our world is experienced as effortless, the processes that underlie object recognition in the brain are often difficult to determine. In this chapter, we review the effects of familiarity on the recognition of moving or static objects. In particular, we concentrate on exemplar-level stimuli such as walking humans, unfamiliar objects and faces. We found that the perception of these objects can be affected by their familiarity; for example the learned view of an object or the learned dynamic pattern can influence object perception. Deviations in the viewpoint from the familiar viewpoint, or changes in the temporal pattern of the objects can result in some reduction of efficiency in the perception of the object. Furthermore, more efficient sex categorization and crossmodal matching were found for familiar than for unfamiliar faces. In sum, we find that our perceptual system is organized around familiar events and that perception is most efficient with these learned events.
机译：尽管对我们世界的感知是轻松的，但大脑中物体识别基础的过程通常很难确定。在本章中，我们回顾了熟悉度对运动或静态物体识别的影响。特别是，我们专注于示例水平的刺激，例如行走的人，陌生的物体和面部。我们发现，这些对象的感知可能会受​​到其熟悉程度的影响;例如，学习到的物体视图或学习到的动态模式会影响物体的感知。从熟悉的观点出发，观点的偏差或物体的时间模式的变化会导致物体感知效率的某种程度的降低。此外，发现熟悉的面孔比不熟悉的面孔更有效的性别分类和交叉模式匹配。总而言之，我们发现我们的感知系统是围绕熟悉的事件组织的，并且对于这些学习到的事件，感知是最有效的。

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